If she ______ (study) harder, she ______ (pass) the exam. (she got a 3...)
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
I ______ (help) you if I ______ (know) you were in trouble. (I didn't know)
I would have helped you if I had known you were in trouble.
If he ______ (be) taller, he ______ (play) basketball professionally.
If he was taller, he would play basketball professionally.
If we ______ (set) an alarm, we ______ (not/oversleep). (past)
If we had set an alarm, we wouldn’t have overslept.
If you ______ (finish) early, we ______ (meet) at the café.
If you finish early, we will meet at the café.
When do we use the Zero Conditional?
We use the Zero Conditional for facts, general truths, and what always happens.
You ______ (not/pass) if you ______ (not/study).
You won’t pass if you don’t study.
I ______ (not/get) so tired if I ______ (have) more sleep.
I wouldn’t get so tired if I had more sleep.
If cats ______ (be) hungry, they ______ (meow).
If cats are hungry, they meow.
If the teacher ______ (ask) a question, students ______ (raise) their hands.
If the teacher asks a question, students raise their hands.
What is the structure of the Zero Conditional?
If + present simple, present simple
If it ______ (rain), we ______ (stay) at home.
If it rains, we will stay at home.
When do we use the Second Conditional?
We use the Second Conditional for imaginary or unlikely situations in the present or future.
When do we use the First Conditional?
We use the First Conditional for real and possible future situations.
Which conditional do we use to talk about a past situation that didn’t happen?
The Third Conditional.
If we ______ (go) to the cinema, we ______ (have) a great time.
f we go to the cinema, we will have a great time.
What ______ you ______ (do) if you ______ (see) a ghost?
What would you do if you saw a ghost?
When do we use the Third Conditional?
We use the Third Conditional for imaginary or impossible situations in the past + regrets.
If you ______ (mix) red and blue, you ______ (get) purple.
If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
If you ______ (heat) ice, it ______ (melt).
If you heat ice, it melts.
Which conditional do we use to talk about a real possibility in the future?
The First Conditional.
If I ______ (have) a lot of money, I ______ (travel) around the world.
If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
Which conditional do we use to talk about dreams or impossible situations now?
The Second Conditional.
They ______ (not/crash) if he ______ (drive) more carefully. (past)
They wouldn’t have crashed if he had driven more carefully.
What is the structure of the Third Conditional?
If + past perfect, would have + past participle
She ______ (feel) better if she ______ (take) the medicine.
She will feel better if she takes the medicine.
f she ______ (know) the answer, she ______ (tell) you. (2nd)
If she knew the answer, she would tell you.
If he ______ (not/miss) the bus, he ______ (arrive) on time. (but he missed it)
If he hadn’t missed the bus, he would have arrived on time.
If plants ______ (not/water), they ______ (die). (passive)
If plants aren’t watered, they die
Which conditional do we use to talk about scientific facts?
The Zero Conditional.
What is the structure of the Second Conditional?
f + past simple, would + base verb
What is the structure of the First Conditional?
If + present simple, will + base verb