Study

International Finance

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  • What is the main purpose of hedging in the FX market?
    To protect against exchange rate fluctuations.
  • How do remittances influence Uzbekistan’s FX market?
    They increase foreign currency inflows, supporting UZS stability.
  • A managed floating exchange rate. (This is answer, you need to find question!)
    What type of exchange rate regime does Uzbekistan use?
  • What factors influence currency demand?
    Inflation, GDP growth, interest rates, and geopolitical events.
  • What causes volatility in emerging market currencies?
    Political risks, inflation, external debt, and central bank interventions.
  • How does the forex market operate?
    It operates as a decentralized OTC network, functioning 24/5 across global financial centers.
  • Why are emerging markets like Uzbekistan vulnerable to global capital volatility?
    Because sudden stops or outflows can disrupt financing, raise borrowing costs, and increase currency instability.
  • Why are forward contracts important for importers in Uzbekistan?
    They lock future rates and reduce cost risks.
  • Over $7.5 trillion per day. (This is an answer, you need to find question!)
    How much is the daily trading volume of the FX market?
  • What is the structure of the international financial market?
    It is a decentralized global network where capital is raised, traded, and allocated through various segments such as banking, securities, and derivatives market
  • Currencies are always traded in...
    Pairs
  • What drives capital to move from one country to another?
    Capital moves due to interest rate differences, growth prospects, exchange-rate expectations, risk diversification, and government policies.
  • What can cause a currency to depreciate?
    High inflation, negative growth, political instability, or weak exports.
  • 5% inflation. (This is an answer, you need to find question!)
    What is the CBU’s medium-term inflation target?
  • What is one major global regulatory framework after the 2008 crisis?
    Basel III/IV standards for strengthening banking stability.
  • What is a forward contract?
    An agreement to exchange currencies at a set future date and rate.
  • What are Eurocurrency and Euromarkets?
    They involve deposits and loans in currencies outside their home country (e.g., Euroyen in London) and grew due to lower regulation and cheaper costs.
  • What is the spot market?
    A market where currencies are exchanged immediately, typically settling in two business days.
  • Speculation means...
    Betting on price movements
  • How do geopolitical events cause volatility in major pairs like USD/JPY?
    Investors shift capital to safer currencies during uncertainty.