Study

Romanesque Art

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  • Name three architectural features of Romanesque churches:
    buttresses, small windows, cross-shape, thick walls, heavy ceilings, big piers / columns, ambulatory + radiating chapels
  • What is the area of a church where pilgrims could walk around?
    the ambulatory
  • When was the Romanesque period?
    the 11th and 12th centuries / from 1000 to 1300
  • Where or what is the final destination of the pilgrimage route we discussed?
    Santiago de Compostela / the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
  • What is the shape of a Romanesque-style church's floor plan?
    the Latin cross
  • What is the longer section of a Romanesque church called?
    the nave
  • Name three countries that had Romanesque art!
    England, France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Poland, The Netherlands
  • Name two of the main reasons for the spread of Romanesque art.
    increased migration / pilgrimage AND increased wealth across Europe
  • What are the three kinds of religious buildings where we see most examples of Romanesque art?
    cathedrals, churches, and monasteries
  • What do you call the paintings where layer of plaster is painted on the wall while wet?
    fresco
  • What are the three main characteristics of Romanesque art?
    educational + religious purpose; shaped to fit the architecture; deliberate organization and hierarchy