Study

Chemical Changes

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  • What determines the state of matter according to the packet
    particle movement and spacing
  • Which is a sign of a chemical change
    freezing
    breaking into pieces
    melting
    formation of a gas
  • What is volume
    the speed of particles
    the amount of space something takes up *correct*
    the heaviness of an object
    the number of atoms in an object
  • How do particles behave in a solid
    they vibrate in fixed positions
  • Name a sign of chemical change
    formation of gas
  • What is a chemical reaction
    when something changes shape only
    when substances change into new substances *correct*
    when something freezes
    when something melts
  • Define mass in your own words
    the amount of matter in an object
  • Explain why rust is considered a chemical change
    it creates a new substance
  • What is flammability
    how much space it fills
    how easily something dissolves
    how easily something lights on fire *correct*
    how flexible something is
  • Give one example of a physical change from the packet
    melting ice
  • Describe what happens to particle motion when a liquid boils
    particles move fast enough to break away into vapor
  • What is density
    how hot something is
    how much mass is in a given volume *correct*
    how shiny something is
    how fast an object moves
  • What is a coefficient in chemistry
    the number showing how many molecules are present *correct*
    the temperature needed for a reaction
    the total mass in the reaction
    the number of electrons in an atom
  • What happens to atoms during a reaction
    they rearrange
    they shrink
    they disappear
    they multiply
  • What makes something a chemical property
    it describes the ability to undergo a chemical change *correct*
    it describes temperature only
    it describes color only
    it describes size and shape
  • What happens to the total mass during a reaction according to the law of conservation of mass
    it stays the same
  • Which is an example of a physical property
    rust forming
    gas production
    burning
    texture
  • What does oxidation often involve
    a change from liquid to solid
    the formation of a physical change only
    a reaction with oxygen *correct*
    a decrease in temperature
  • What is a product in a chemical reaction
    the gas that forms
    the substance made after the reaction *correct*
    the starting material
    the heat released
  • What is a reactant
    a type of energy
    the substance that is changed in a reaction *correct*
    a type of atom
    the final substance created
  • Give one example of a chemical property
    flammability
  • What does flammability tell you about a substance
    how easily it burns
  • Describe the difference between a reactant and a product
    reactants start the reaction products form at the end
  • Describe what a coefficient tells you in a chemical equation
    how many molecules are present
  • What does the law of conservation of mass mean
    mass only applies to solids
    mass disappears during changes
    mass stays the same during changes *correct*
    mass increases during changes
  • What does reactivity describe
    how well something floats
    how flexible something is
    how easily something reacts with oxygen or water *correct*
    how smooth something feels
  • Describe what reactivity means using your own words
    how quickly a substance reacts with something else
  • What happens in a chemical change
    new substances form
    only the temperature changes
    only the size changes
    the substance stays the same
  • Explain what oxidation is using packet info
    reacting with oxygen