Which element is present in all nucleic acids, but not in amino acids?
A. Hydrogen
B. Phosphorus
C. Oxygen
D. Iron
Phosphorus
Who were the two scientists that proposed the double helix arrangement of the DNA molecule?
Watson and Crick
A sequence of nucleotides that directs the synthesis of a product, such as protein is...
a gene
a trait
heredity
polymerase
GENE
Which two bases are present in equal amounts in a double-stranded DNA molecule?
Cytosine and Thymine?
Adenine and Thymine?
Adenine and Uracil?
Cytosine and Uracil?
Adenine and Thymine
All nucleotides of DNA and RNA contain a....
Uracil base?
Thymine base?
Ribose sugar?
Phosphate group?
Phosphate group
Which nitrogenous base is normally present in DNA but absent in RNA?
Thymine
Deoxyribosenucleic acid molecules serve as a template for the synthesis of molecules of....
mRNA
Amino Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Messenger RNA
TRUE or FALSE?
DNA and RNA may contain the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine?
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE?
Urea is a compound found in DNA and RNA?
FALSE.... that's a bi-product of an organelle....
In molecules of DNA, which nitrogenous base bonds with Adenine?
Thymine
The genetic material in living organisms is composed of organic molecules known as....
Starches?
Lipids?
Nucleic Acids?
Fatty Acids?
Nucleic Acids
TRUE or FALSE?
The double helix model of DNA was developed by Hardy and Weinberg
FALSE> WATSON AND CRICK
TRUE or FALSE?
BOTH RNA and DNA are present in the nucleus of the cell?
TRUE!
True or False?
RNA has a double helix shape?
FALSE.... that's DNA
A DNA nucleotide is composed of what ELEMENTS?
there are 5....
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Which element is present in all nucleic acids, but not in amino acids?
Phosphorus
True or False?
DNA directs the production of enzymes?
True
Which structure pairs with adenine nucleotide during the formation of messenger RNA?
Phosphate-ribose sugar-Uracil
which molecule has the shape of a double helix?
RNA
DNA
ADP
ATP
DNA
Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA?
Uracil
Which is a structural component of a DNA nucleotide?
A. Glucose
B. an Enzyme
C. Deoxyribose
D. an Amino Acid
Deoxyribose
Based on nucleic structure, in what way do DNA molecules differ from RNA molecules?
RNA contains Uracil and DNA does not
In a DNA molecule, the number of Guanine nucleotides will most likely equal the number of ___________ nucleotides?
Cytosine
A strand of DNA consists of thousands of smaller, repeating units known as...
Nucleotides
In humans there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. One pair of the 23 are sex chromosomes. The other 22 pairs are known as...
Autosomes
homozygotes
heterozygotes
Centromeres
Autosomes
Knowledge of the structure of DNA is important in the study of life because DNA...
stores food?
transmits genetic information?
transmits chemical energy?
stores enzymes?
Transmits genetic information
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