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DNA and RNA

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  • Which element is present in all nucleic acids, but not in amino acids? A. Hydrogen B. Phosphorus C. Oxygen D. Iron
    Phosphorus
  • Who were the two scientists that proposed the double helix arrangement of the DNA molecule?
    Watson and Crick
  • A sequence of nucleotides that directs the synthesis of a product, such as protein is... a gene a trait heredity polymerase
    GENE
  • Which two bases are present in equal amounts in a double-stranded DNA molecule? Cytosine and Thymine? Adenine and Thymine? Adenine and Uracil? Cytosine and Uracil?
    Adenine and Thymine
  • All nucleotides of DNA and RNA contain a.... Uracil base? Thymine base? Ribose sugar? Phosphate group?
    Phosphate group
  • Which nitrogenous base is normally present in DNA but absent in RNA?
    Thymine
  • Deoxyribosenucleic acid molecules serve as a template for the synthesis of molecules of.... mRNA Amino Acids Carbohydrates Lipids
    Messenger RNA
  • TRUE or FALSE? DNA and RNA may contain the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine?
    FALSE
  • TRUE or FALSE? Urea is a compound found in DNA and RNA?
    FALSE.... that's a bi-product of an organelle....
  • In molecules of DNA, which nitrogenous base bonds with Adenine?
    Thymine
  • The genetic material in living organisms is composed of organic molecules known as.... Starches? Lipids? Nucleic Acids? Fatty Acids?
    Nucleic Acids
  • TRUE or FALSE? The double helix model of DNA was developed by Hardy and Weinberg
    FALSE> WATSON AND CRICK
  • TRUE or FALSE? BOTH RNA and DNA are present in the nucleus of the cell?
    TRUE!
  • True or False? RNA has a double helix shape?
    FALSE.... that's DNA
  • A DNA nucleotide is composed of what ELEMENTS? there are 5....
    Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus
  • Which element is present in all nucleic acids, but not in amino acids?
    Phosphorus
  • True or False? DNA directs the production of enzymes?
    True
  • Which structure pairs with adenine nucleotide during the formation of messenger RNA?
    Phosphate-ribose sugar-Uracil
  • which molecule has the shape of a double helix? RNA DNA ADP ATP
    DNA
  • Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA?
    Uracil
  • Which is a structural component of a DNA nucleotide? A. Glucose B. an Enzyme C. Deoxyribose D. an Amino Acid
    Deoxyribose
  • Based on nucleic structure, in what way do DNA molecules differ from RNA molecules?
    RNA contains Uracil and DNA does not
  • In a DNA molecule, the number of Guanine nucleotides will most likely equal the number of ___________ nucleotides?
    Cytosine
  • A strand of DNA consists of thousands of smaller, repeating units known as...
    Nucleotides
  • In humans there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. One pair of the 23 are sex chromosomes. The other 22 pairs are known as... Autosomes homozygotes heterozygotes Centromeres
    Autosomes
  • Knowledge of the structure of DNA is important in the study of life because DNA... stores food? transmits genetic information? transmits chemical energy? stores enzymes?
    Transmits genetic information