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Cooking methods and production

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  • Question: Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact. True or False
    Answer: True.
  • Question: Reduction always involves thickening with starch. True or False
    Answer: False — it thickens by evaporation.
  • Question: What does deglazing a pan involve
    Answer: Adding liquid to dissolve browned bits for flavour.
  • Question: Name two dry-heat cooking methods
    Answer: Roasting and grilling. (Any two accepted)
  • Question: What does the reduction process do in cooking
    Answer: Concentrates flavour by evaporating water.
  • Question: What does “monter au beurre” mean
    Answer: To finish a sauce with butter for richness and gloss.
  • Question: Poaching is a dry-heat method. True or False
    Answer: False — it’s a moist-heat method.
  • Question: Which cooking method best preserves vegetable nutrients
    Answer: Steaming.
  • Question: Blanching vegetables before freezing helps retain colour and texture. True or False
    Answer: True.
  • Question: What is the purpose of sweating vegetables
    To draw out moisture and soften without browning adding to sweetness and enhanced flavour
  • Question: What is the difference between caramelization and the Maillard reaction
    Answer: Caramelization involves only sugars; Maillard involves sugars and proteins.
  • Question: What is the main goal of mise en place
    Answer: To organize and prepare ingredients before cooking.
  • Question: What effect does salt have on caramelization
    Answer: It enhances flavour and balances sweetness. it also helps to form a 'crust' and get a 'sear'..
  • Question: Searing meat locks in juices. True or False
    Answer: False — it adds flavour but doesn’t seal juices.
  • Question: Why is stock simmered instead of boiled
    Answer: To extract flavours slowly and keep broth clear.
  • Question: Braising combines dry and moist heat cooking methods. True or False
    Answer: True.
  • Question: Why is constant stirring important when making risotto
    Answer: It releases starch for a creamy texture.
  • The _________ is the temperature at which fats and oils begin to smoke, which means that the fat has begun to break down and burn. Burn point, smoke point, flame point or cool point.r
    Smoke point
  • What does the Scoville scale measure?
    Spicy heat
  • Question: What happens during emulsification
    Answer: Fat/water/oil combine into a stable mixture.
  • Question: Sweating onions is usually done at what temperature range
    Answer: Around 80–90°C (low heat).
  • Question: What happens if risotto rice is rinsed before cooking
    Answer: It loses starch and becomes less creamy.
  • What type of beans are used to make baked beans?
    Haricot Beans
  • Question: What is one advantage of sous vide cooking
    Answer: Precise temperature control for consistent doneness.