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Ready for C2 Proficiency - Unit 5 wordlist

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  • to criticise someone or something severely (verb)
    slam(med) - /slæm/
  • if there is ____ ___ ____ between people, each person allows the other to get something that they want (phrase)
    give and take - /ɡɪv ən teɪk/
  • to close a business, stop providing a service, or get rid of workers that you do not need (verb)
    axe(d) - /æks/
  • to give information about something, especially something that should be kept secret (verb)
    divulge - /daɪˈvʌldʒ/
  • to express strong approval or admiration for someone or something, especially in public (verb)
    praise(d) - /preɪz/
  • involving one idea that is clearly right and another that is clearly wrong, so that it is not difficult for you to make a moral decision (phrase)
    black and white - /blæk ən waɪt/
  • to be very quiet and shy (verb phrase)
    not say boo to a goose - /nɒt seɪ buː tʊ ə ɡuːs/
  • a way of finding a good method that involves trying several possibilities and learning from your mistakes (phrase)
    trial and error - /ˈtraɪəl ən ˈerə(r)/
  • to say publicly that you think someone or something is bad or wrong (verb)
    condemn(ed) - /kənˈdem/
  • to not belong to a group that has information and makes decisions about something (verb phrase)
    be out of the loop - /biː aʊt əv ðə luːp/
  • to argue very angrily with someone (verb)
    clash(ed) - /klæʃ /
  • to promise seriously and publicly to do something (verb)
    pledge(d) - /pledʒ/
  • to say that something such as a fact is not true or correct (verb)
    dispute(d) - /dɪˈspjuːt/
  • to communicate with someone that you have not seen for some time in order to find out how they are, what is happening etc (verb phrase)
    touch base with (someone) - /tʌtʃ beɪs wɪθ/
  • to praise someone or something (verb)
    laud(ed) - /lɔːd/
  • used for saying that something is generally true, but not completely (phrase)
    by and large - /baɪ ən lɑː(r)dʒ/
  • to talk to someone about something that has been worrying you, so that you feel better about it (verb phrase)
    get (something) off your (his) chest - /get … ɒf jɔː(r) tʃest/
  • to stop something from continuing (verb)
    quash - /kwɒʃ/
  • to promise that you will do something (verb)
    vow(ed) - /vaʊ/
  • to cause a reaction, especially an angry one (verb)
    provoke(d) - /prəˈvəʊk/
  • to tell private or secret information to journalists or to the public (verb)
    leak(ed) - /liːk/
  • to understand something completely wrongly (verb phrase)
    get (got) the wrong end of the stick - /get ðə rɒŋ end əv ðə stɪk/
  • used for saying that two people or things are completely different from each other (phrase)
    chalk and cheese - /tʃɔːk ən tʃiːz/
  • used for saying that you did not know about something, especially when you are annoyed about this (phrase)
    it’s news to me - /ɪts njuːz tə miː/
  • if two people .........., they become confused because they each think that the other one is talking about something else (verb phrase)
    get (got) your wires crossed - /get jɔː(r) ˈwaɪə(r)z krɒst/
  • to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or an event (verb)
    scrap(ped) - /skræp/
  • from one place to another and back again many times (phrase)
    back and forth - /bæk ən fɔː(r)θ/
  • not certain and with a risk of death or serious failure (phrase)
    touch and go - /tʌtʃ ən ɡəʊ/
  • to tell someone something, often something that should be kept secret (verb phrase)
    spill the beans - /spɪl ðə biːnz/
  • known to be good and effective (phrase)
    tried and tested - /traɪd ən ˈtestɪd/
  • used for emphasising the main point or the most important reason for something (phrase)
    first and foremost - /fɜː(r)st ən ˈfɔː(r)məʊst/
  • stopping and starting again many times, rather than progressing steadily (phrase)
    in fits and starts - /ɪn fɪts ən stɑː(r)ts/
  • all the details or facts that you need to know in order to deal with a complicated situation, process, etc. (phrase)
    the ins and outs - /ðiː ɪnz ən aʊts/
  • to remove someone from a position of power, especially in order to take that position (verb)
    oust(ed) - /aʊst/
  • to understand the basic meaning that someone is trying to express (verb phrase)
    catch (someone’s) drift - /kætʃ … drɪft/
  • to praise someone or something because you want other people to think they are good or important (verb)
    tout(ed) - /taʊt/
  • to spend a long time getting to the main point of what you are saying, especially because it is embarrassing (verb phrase)
    beat around the bush - /biːt əˈraʊnd ðə bʊʃ/
  • instructions and warnings about what you should and should not do in a particular situation (phrase)
    dos and don’ts - /duːz ən dəʊnts/
  • already clearly decided or settled (phrase)
    cut and dried - /kʌt ən draɪd/
  • to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings (verb)
    spark(ed) - /spɑː(r)k/