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5th grade vocab review test

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  • the surroundings or conditions in which an organism must survive.
    environment
  • fighting for the same resources in order to survive.
    compete
  • living elements of the environment.
    biotic factors
  • an organism that makes its own food (all green plants).
    producer
  • automatic behaviors that are inherited; organisms are born knowing what to do.
    instinctual behavior
  • what something is used for; it's job or purpose.
    function
  • something an organism is taught to do.
    learned behavior
  • non-living elements of the environment.
    abiotic factors
  • moving a seed away from the parent plant.
    disperse
  • the process a plant uses to make its own food.
    photosynthesis
  • a part or group of parts of an organism; how it is built.
    structure
  • a characteristic an organism gains as a result from the organism's interactions and the environment.
    acquired trait
  • something that is alive or had been alive (plants, animals, humans, bacteria).
    organism
  • a restful state that seeds or plants go through.
    dormant
  • a characteristic that is passed from the parent to the offspring.
    inherited trait