What did the Enlightenment inspire in New Spain?
Loyalty to the king
The return of Spanish rule
Desire for new monarchs
Ideas of equality and liberty
What did the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo establish?
Spain recognized Mexican independence
France withdrew from Mexico
Mexico lost territory to the United States
The end of the civil war
What was a major consequence of the Bourbon Reforms?
Independence for Spain
Equality in the colonies
Discontent among Creoles
Wealth for the indigenous people
The Constitution that recognized sovereignty for the first time in Mexico was:
The Constitution of 1824
The Constitution of 1815
The Constitution of 1917
The Constitution of 1889
Which group were the Creoles or Criollos?
Europeans born in Spain
Indigenous people from Mexico
Africans brought to the colonies
Spaniards born in New Spain
Which event marked the end of New Spain’s colonial period?
The Independence of Mexico
The discovery of America
The Industrial Revolution
The War with France
What document ended the war between Mexico and the U.S.?
The Constitution of Apatzingán
The Plan of Ayutla
The Plan de Iguala
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
The independence movement started in:
1821
1823
1810
1812
Who led the first Mexican Empire?
José María Morelos
Agustín de Iturbide
Miguel Hidalgo
Antonio López de Santa Anna
What were the Bourbon Reforms?
Movements for colonial independence
Changes to increase control over the colonies
Treaties with indigenous peoples
Laws to support the Creoles
What did the Bourbon Reforms try to increase?
Social equality
Religious tolerance
Cultural freedom
Political and economic control
The Independence movement in Mexico ended in:
1910
1821
1820
1815
What was one goal of the Enlightenment thinkers?
To defend absolute monarchy
To avoid education
To apply reason to government
To promote slavery
The Habsburg dynasty in Spain was replaced by:
The Tudors
The Austrians
The Bourbons
The Napoleons
What was one main difference between liberals and conservatives?
Liberals wanted federalism; conservatives wanted centralism
Liberals wanted monarchy; conservatives wanted democracy
Liberals wanted war; conservatives wanted peace
Liberals wanted colonies; conservatives wanted freedom
The Enlightenment promoted:
Tradition and monarchy
Faith and obedience
Reason and progress
Wealth and luxury
Who was Antonio López de Santa Anna?
A monarchist and military ruler
A liberal and federalist leader
A conservative and centralist leader
A revolutionary and socialist leader
In New Spain, subjects became:
Servants
Citizens
Soldiers
Slaves