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Atomic theory
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11. The modern model shows electrons moving in a ___ a) fixed path b) cloudlike region c) ring d) sphere
b
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23. Which model suggested electrons are scattered inside a positive sphere a) Rutherford’s b) Dalton’s c) Thomson’s d) Bohr’s
c
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28. The term for the sum of protons and neutrons is ___ a) atomic number b) mass number c) charge number d) isotope number
b
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17. The particle with the least mass is the ___ a) proton b) neutron c) electron d) nucleus
c
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1. The smallest particle that can still be considered an element is the ___ a) molecule b) atom c) cell d) proton
b
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30. Atomic theory developed through ___ a) guessing b) observation only c) experimental evidence d) imagination
c
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7. The proton has a ___ charge a) positive b) negative c) neutral d) mixed
a
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24. Who said atoms are mostly empty space a) Bohr b) Rutherford c) Dalton d) Thomson
b
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21. Atoms of the same element with different neutrons are called ___ a) ions b) isotopes c) elements d) mixtures
b
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14. The nucleus is ___ a) negative b) neutral c) positive d) empty
c
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13. Who discovered the neutron a) Bohr b) Dalton c) James Chadwick d) Thomson
c
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25. In Bohr’s model electrons move around the nucleus in ___ a) paths or orbits b) random clouds c) shells d) energy waves
a
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5. Rutherford’s experiment led to the discovery of the ___ a) neutron b) proton c) nucleus d) electron
c
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8. The electron has a ___ charge a) positive b) negative c) neutral d) double
b
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27. The modern atom model shows electrons in ___ a) shells only b) orbits c) energy levels d) a cloud region
d
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22. What do all isotopes of carbon have in common a) 6 neutrons b) 6 protons c) same mass d) 12 neutrons
b
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18. Which particle determines the identity of an element a) neutron b) electron c) proton d) nucleus
c
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26. The cloud model suggests electrons move ___ a) slowly b) randomly and rapidly c) in straight lines d) in layers
b
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20. The mass number equals ___ a) protons only b) neutrons only c) protons and neutrons d) electrons and protons
c
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16. Which two particles have about the same mass a) proton and electron b) proton and neutron c) electron and neutron d) atom and proton
b
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29. Subatomic particles include ___ a) protons neutrons and electrons b) molecules c) atoms d) cells
a
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3. Who discovered the electron a) Rutherford b) Thomson c) Bohr d) Dalton
b
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19. The atomic number equals the number of ___ a) protons b) neutrons c) electrons and neutrons d) protons and neutrons
a
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10. Bohr’s model described electrons moving ___ a) randomly b) in specific orbits c) in straight lines d) only inside the nucleus
b
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15. Protons and neutrons are found in the ___ a) electron cloud b) nucleus c) orbit d) shell
b
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2. Dalton thought atoms were ___ a) charged b) smooth and hard balls c) soft d) made of energy
b
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9. The neutron has ___ charge a) positive b) negative c) no d) both
c
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12. Who discovered the nucleus a) Dalton b) Rutherford c) Bohr d) Thomson
b
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4. Thomson’s model is also known as the ___ a) planetary model b) nuclear model c) plum pudding model d) orbit model
c
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6. What is found in the center of the atom a) nucleus b) electron cloud c) neutron d) proton
a
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