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Unit 3 Hydrosphere vocabulary

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  • are bodies of salt water covering most of the surface of the geosphere
    oceans
  • state of water in oceans, seas, and rivers, mostly salt water
    liquid water
  • Rivers flow through _______ _______.
    river valleys
  • The water on the Earth changes state and moves around the Earth through the ______ _______.
    water cycle
  • course at the beginning of the river; there isn't much water and it moves quickly
    upper course
  • The water vapour (gas) in the air cools, becomes liquid, and forms clouds. (Part of the water cycle)
    condensation
  • are lumps of solid fresh water floating in the oceans
    icebergs
  • continuous streams of fresh water which begin in mountains and end in seas or lakes
    rivers
  • collects all the water that flows into the rivers and then on to the sea
    drainage basin
  • are where groundwater comes to the surface
    springs
  • route of a river from beginning to end
    course
  • liquid surface water is heated by the Sun. It changes into a gas and rises into the air. (Part of the water cycle)
    evaporation
  • are bodies of fresh water surround by land
    lakes
  • smaller rivers that join the main river before it reaches the sea
    tributaries
  • The _______ of a river is where it flows into a sea, a lake, or another river.
    mouth
  • course of river in the centre
    middle course
  • course of river at the end; water moves slowly here and deposits sand and stones into the sea, a lake, or another river
    lower course
  • where the river starts in the mountains
    source
  • found on the surface of the geosphere
    surface water
  • fresh water underneath the Earth's surface.
    groundwater
  • forms when water freezes and becomes a solid
    ice
  • state of water that is a gas in the atmosphere
    water vapour
  • All the water on Earth
    hydrosphere
  • Some of the precipitation collects as surface water, but most filters into the ground and collects as groundwater. (part of the water cycle)
    collection
  • The water droplets in the clouds become too heavy and fall back to the Earth in the form of rain, sleet, hail, or snow. (Part of the water cycle)
    precipitation