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Study
Unit 3 Hydrosphere vocabulary
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are bodies of salt water covering most of the surface of the geosphere
oceans
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state of water in oceans, seas, and rivers, mostly salt water
liquid water
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Rivers flow through _______ _______.
river valleys
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The water on the Earth changes state and moves around the Earth through the ______ _______.
water cycle
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course at the beginning of the river; there isn't much water and it moves quickly
upper course
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The water vapour (gas) in the air cools, becomes liquid, and forms clouds. (Part of the water cycle)
condensation
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are lumps of solid fresh water floating in the oceans
icebergs
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continuous streams of fresh water which begin in mountains and end in seas or lakes
rivers
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collects all the water that flows into the rivers and then on to the sea
drainage basin
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are where groundwater comes to the surface
springs
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route of a river from beginning to end
course
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liquid surface water is heated by the Sun. It changes into a gas and rises into the air. (Part of the water cycle)
evaporation
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are bodies of fresh water surround by land
lakes
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smaller rivers that join the main river before it reaches the sea
tributaries
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The _______ of a river is where it flows into a sea, a lake, or another river.
mouth
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course of river in the centre
middle course
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course of river at the end; water moves slowly here and deposits sand and stones into the sea, a lake, or another river
lower course
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where the river starts in the mountains
source
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found on the surface of the geosphere
surface water
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fresh water underneath the Earth's surface.
groundwater
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forms when water freezes and becomes a solid
ice
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state of water that is a gas in the atmosphere
water vapour
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All the water on Earth
hydrosphere
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Some of the precipitation collects as surface water, but most filters into the ground and collects as groundwater. (part of the water cycle)
collection
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The water droplets in the clouds become too heavy and fall back to the Earth in the form of rain, sleet, hail, or snow. (Part of the water cycle)
precipitation
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