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China Writing and the Qin

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  • The First Emperor demanded that all the states use the same system of weights and measures. Why?
    To please the nobles
    Because he liked accuracy
    To keep merchants happy
    To unify trade and control
  • What changed in Chinese writing under the Qin so that the same characters could be used across the empire?
    Only local dialects
    Use of symbols from different regions
    Alphabet orders
    Standardized script
  • Who became the first “Emperor” of a unified China?
    Liu Bang
    King Zheng
    Sun Wu
    Qin Shi Huang
  • The writing reforms helped make government administration across the empire easier and more unified. True or False?
    Only for local areas
    True
    They made confusion worse
    False
  • The famous “Terracotta Army” was built to guard which person in the afterlife?
    Liu Bang
    King Zheng of Zhou
    Qin Shi Huang
    Emperor Wu
  • Which metal weapon became common in the Qin army that helped them win wars?
    Wooden clubs
    Bronze spears
    Stone axes
    Iron swords & crossbows
  • What did the Qin emperor standardize across China?
    Religions
    Writing, weights & measures, currency
    Family heritage laws
    Languages of all regions
  • What is the term for the early pictorial writing used in China?
    Oracle bone script
    Phoenician abbreviations
    Runes
    Cuneiform
  • Which major wall/dam did the Qin link together and extend?
    The Eastern Ramparts
    The Great Canal
    The Yellow River Dikes
    Northern defensive walls → Great Wall
  • What was one method used by the Qin state to suppress dissent and unify the empire?
    Allowing free speech
    Burning books & burying scholars
    Publishing all philosophies
    Inviting all scholars to dinner
  • Which major construction did Qin Shi Huang begin to protect his empire from northern invaders?
    The Grand Canal
    The Forbidden City
    The Silk Road
    The Great Wall
  • Pictograms in ancient China gradually evolved into more abstract symbols so the writing system became more efficient. True or False?
    Only after the Han
    Depends on province
    False
    True
  • The Qin dynasty was short but it set the template for later Chinese emperors. True or False?
    It had no effect
    It failed completely
    False
    True
  • Which philosophy did the Qin rulers favour for governing the state?
    Confucianism
    Legalism
    Daoism
    Mohism
  • The “First Emperor” had his rivals and noble families moved to his capital in order to control them. True or False?
    True
    He banished them
    False
    He kept them in place
  • What craft of fine writing and brush strokes in China is known as?
    Typography
    Engraving
    Calligraphy
    Lithography
  • The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is famous for the thousands of what?
    Golden masks
    Bronze chariots
    Terracotta Warriors
    Jade figurines
  • The earliest form of Chinese writing were characters that looked like what they represented. What are these called?
    hieroglyphs
    alphabetic letters
    pictograms
    cuneiform
  • Under the Qin, roads and canals were improved to help move the army and goods. True or False?
    True
    Only after the Han dynasty
    False
    They didn’t focus on infrastructure
  • Which Chinese dynasty completed the unification of China in 221 BCE?
    Han
    Qin
    Shang
    Zhou
  • Which state did the Qin kingdom defeat last to unify China?
    One of the other Warring States
    The Shang state
    The Han state
    The Zhou state
  • What is the Chinese term for the act of reunifying and bringing under one rule?
    Zhou means “circle”
    Han means “peace”
    Qin means “united”
    Shang means “above”
  • The period before the Qin unification, when many Chinese kingdoms fought each other, is called the _____.
    Age of Divided Kingdoms
    Era of the Five Dynasties
    Spring & Autumn Period
    Warring States Period
  • The Chinese writing system uses symbols where each symbol stands for a word or part of a word. What is one of these symbols called?
    syllable
    character
    letter
    digit