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Volcanoes and Earthquakes
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What is a fault
Large crack in the earths crust
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Where does the name 'Volcano' come from
The Roman God of fire 'Vulcan'
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Name one volcanic island
Iceland
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What is the name given to an active ring of earthquakes and volcanoes in the world
Pacific Ring of Fire
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Chile is considered more developed than Nepal: True or False
True
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Name of a scientist who studied volcanoes
Volcanologist
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The name of an instrument which measures the strength of an earthquake
Moment Magnitude Scale
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Name one event which can be triggered by a earthquake
Tsuami
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What was the magnitude of the Nepal Earthquake 2015
7.8
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What is the name given to a large fault line which runs along the coast of California
The San Andreas Fault
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An instrument used to measure and record how long an earthquake lasts
Seismograph
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What is the name given to a scientist who studies earthquakes
Seismologist
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Name the part of a volcano which connects the magma chamber to the crater
Vent
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What does the Mercalli scale measure
The effects of an earthquake
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Name and explain one social impact of the Chile Earthquake 2010
More than 500 people died, water/electricity lines damaged, roads blocked
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What is a mid-ocean ridge
A long ridge which forms under the sea when two tectonic plates separate
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What is the name given to a volcano that has not eupted in the past 10,000 years but could possibly erupt again
Dormant
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Name the plate boundary that causes earthquake activity
Passive plate boundary
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The place where an Earthquake begins beneath the earths surface
Focus
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