Study

The World's Economies

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  • Money, buildings, machines, and tools are all considered what type of resource?
    Capital
  • Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource? A. water C. trees B. coal D. wind
    B. coal
  • The level at which a person, a group, or a nation lives as measured by the extent to which it meets its needs.
    standard of living
  • NAFTA
    North American Free Trade Agreement
  • A country sending to another country a product that it is able to produce.
    export
  • In which type of economic system are resources distributed mainly through families?
    traditional economy
  • IMF
    International Monetary Fund
  • All of the following are advantages of forming economic unions EXCEPT: a. access to larger markets. b. value of money increases c. access to resources d. more efficient industries.
    value of money increases.
  • True or False: To obtain the things you want and need, you use both natural and human resources.
    True. Resources are the supplies that are used to meet our needs and wants, and some types of these resources are natural and others are human.
  • What is the currency of the European Union?
    the euro
  • WTO
    World Trade Organization
  • _________ is the service industry of the economy.
    Tertiary Sector
  • Which of the following is not a developed country: Japan, Germany, Mexico, United States
    Mexico
  • The three major categories of resources are:
    Human, capital, and natural
  • True or False: Developing countries have high infant mortality rates, high birth rates, and low levels of education.
    True
  • True or False: Natural gas, petroleum, and coal are all considered fossil fuels.
    True
  • A _____ is also referred to as capitalism.
    market economy
  • _______ is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country during a single year.
    gross domestic product (GDP)
  • _____________ includes activities that produce raw materials and basic goods.
    Primary Sector
  • Another country that buys the product from the exporting country.
    imports
  • ____________ makes finished goods.
    Secondary Sector
  • In economics, what is meant by the term productivity? A. a measure of what is produced and what is required to produce it B. the level at which a person, group, or nation lives C. the percentage of the labor force that is employed
    A. a measure of what is produced and what is required to produce it
  • In which type of economy are the production and distribution of resources controlled by the government?
    command economy
  • Which term refers to a group of countries that trade with each other with few quotas or tariffs?
    free trade
  • A country’s decision about what to produce determines its economic system.
    False. A countries economic system is based on how a society decides on the ownership and distribution of its economic resources.
  • What type of economic system does the United States have?
    mixed economy
  • Which of the following are all factors of production? A. land, labor, and gross domestic product B. labor, service industries, and capital C. land, labor, and capital D. capital, service industries, and labor
    C. land, labor, and capital
  • Which of the following is an example of a job in the primary sector, which produces raw materials and basic goods? A. auto mechanic C. farmer B. physician D. banker
    C. farmer
  • A nation's standard of living is determined by the ability to meet people's needs for food, shelter, clothing, education, and _____.
    health care
  • _____ are people who start a new business or bring a product to market.
    Entrepreneurs
  • One disadvantage of trade is that it can sometimes create unemployment.
    True. Jobs might be lost because of importing certain goods and services.