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Carbohydrates
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What are the 2 main components of Starch?
Amylose, Amylopectin
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The stored form of Glucose in humans and other vertebrates is called?
Glycogen
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What are the THREE groups of sugars we looked at?
Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides
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The Glucose used is dependant on its function...what is Alpha Glucose function?
Energy storage
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When 2 monosaccharides are joined together what do we make?
Disaccharides, bond (glycosidic), water
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What are the 3 Polysaccharides we looked at?
Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose
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3 types of Disaccharides are?
Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose
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What are the functions of Carbohydrates?
Energy, Storage, Structure
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What is the difference between Alpha Glucose and Beta Glucose
A: Hydroxyl is Down B: Hydroxyl is UP
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Beta Glucose makes up this polysaccharide?
Cellulose
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What are the structural differences between Amylose and Amylopectin?
Amylose: unbranched chain Amylopectin: branched chain
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What is the chemical formula of Monosaccharides?
C 6 H12 O 6
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What are Monosaccharides?
sugars, simplest form of carbs, Glucose, Fructose, Galactose
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If we needed to break the glycosidic bonds between Disaccharides what is this reaction?
Hydrolysis reaction
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What ELEMENTS make up a carbohydrate?
Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
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what are the monomers of Carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides
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What type of bond is formed when we make a Disaccharide?
Glycosidic bond/linkage
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