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  • Explain the difference between “I ate breakfast” and “I had eaten breakfast.”
    “Ate” = simple past; “had eaten” = action before another past event.
  • Complete: “They ______ (never / see) snow before that day.”
    had never seen
  • Rule question: What happens to the tag if the main clause is negative?
    The tag is positive.
  • Rewrite: “He left. Then I arrived.” → Use had:
    He had left when I arrived.
  • What does might have express?
    Possibility about a past situation.
  • How do we use the present perfect?
    To talk about experiences or actions that continue to the present.
  • Complete: “It’s cold today, ______?”
    isn’t it?
  • Complete: “You’ve finished your project, ______?”
    haven’t you?
  • Complete: “I ______ (never / be) to Japan.”
    have never been
  • Complete: “By the time we arrived, the movie ______ (start).”
    had started
  • Complete: “They ______ (should / study) more for the exam.”
    should have studied
  • Complete: “We ______ (know) each other since high school.”
    have known
  • Complete: “They hadn’t met before, ______?”
    had they?
  • Identify the time marker: “I’ve already eaten.”
    already
  • What does should have express?
    Regret or criticism about a past action.
  • Choose: “He’s not here; he ______ (might / go) to class.”
    might have gone
  • True or False: We use the past perfect for the first action in the past.
    True
  • Choose: “She ______ (finish) her essay yet.” → hasn’t / didn’t / doesn’t
    hasn’t finished
  • Complete: “You ______ (should / tell) me earlier!”
    should have told
  • Complete: “She should have called, ______?”
    shouldn’t she?