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T1 Review Game

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  • When you straighten your arm, which muscle acts as the extensor?
    The triceps.
  • What type of muscle is found in your stomach and blood vessels?
    Smooth muscle.
  • What energy molecule do muscles use to contract?
    ATP.
  • What is the job of the Golgi Apparatus?
    It packages and ships materials throughout or out of the cell.
  • What is the function of the quadriceps?
    To extend the leg at the knee.
  • What is the difference between plant and animal cells?
    Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not.
  • What are the tiny protein-building “machines” of the cell called?
    Ribosomes.
  • Which muscle type moves food through your intestines?
    Smooth muscle.
  • What connects bones to other bones?
    Ligaments.
  • Which bone in your arm connects the shoulder to the elbow?
    The humerus.
  • What is the fluid part of the cytoplasm that surrounds organelles called?
    Cytosol.
  • Why do muscle and liver cells contain more mitochondria than skin cells?
    Because they need more energy for movement and chemical activity.
  • What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip?
    Ball-and-socket joint.
  • What organelle makes lipids and helps detoxify the cell?
    The smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
  • What do long bones in arms and legs store inside their yellow marrow?
    Fat.
  • What are vesicles used for inside the cell?
    They transport materials such as proteins and nutrients.
  • Which organelle creates energy (ATP) for the cell?
    The mitochondria.
  • What type of joint allows the neck to rotate side to side?
    Pivot joint.
  • Which muscle type pumps your heart?
    Cardiac muscle.
  • What would happen if a cell lost its lysosomes?
    It couldn’t digest or recycle waste and damaged organelles.
  • Where is the nucleolus located, and what does it make?
    It’s inside the nucleus and makes ribosomes.
  • What does the cytoplasm do?
    It fills the cell and holds organelles in place.
  • When you bend your elbow, which muscle acts as the flexor?
    The biceps.
  • Which proteins inside muscle fibers help muscles contract?
    Actin and myosin.
  • What is the job of a tendon?
    It connects muscle to bone.
  • What happens during ossification?
    Cartilage is replaced by bone as a person grows.
  • Which muscle type has the most endurance and never gets tired?
    Cardiac muscle.
  • Which muscle type moves your bones?
    Skeletal muscle.
  • Where is DNA found inside a human cell?
    Inside the nucleus.
  • What is the main job of skeletal muscles?
    To move bones and body parts.
  • Which bone protects your brain?
    The cranium (skull).
  • What is the control center of the cell?
    The nucleus controls all cell activities
  • What happens inside red bone marrow?
    New blood cells are produced.
  • Which bone forms the lower part of the leg next to the tibia?
    The fibula.
  • How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?
    206 bones.
  • What are the three main parts of a typical cell?
    Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.
  • What is the difference between cytoplasm and cytosol?
    Cytoplasm includes everything inside the cell membrane except the nucleus; cytosol is just the fluid portion.
  • What does the lysosome do?
    It breaks down waste and old cell parts.
  • What is the difference between ligaments and tendons?
    Ligaments connect bone to bone; tendons connect muscle to bone.
  • What type of bone tissue makes blood cells?
    Spongy bone (contains red marrow).
  • If the nucleus is like the brain of the cell, what organelle would be like a power plant?
    The mitochondria.
  • Name two minerals stored in bones that help the body maintain homeostasis.
    Calcium and phosphorus.
  • What causes osteoporosis?
    A loss of bone tissue that makes bones fragile and weak.
  • Which organelle builds proteins in a cell?
    Ribosomes.
  • What type of bone tissue is hard and dense?
    Compact bone.
  • Which part of the skeleton protects the heart and lungs?
    The rib cage.
  • Why is muscular tissue full of mitochondria?
    Because it needs lots of energy for contraction.
  • Why do babies have more bones than adults?
    Because some bones fuse together as they grow.
  • What does ATP provide for the cell?
    Chemical energy for cell activities like movement and growth.
  • What are flexor muscles responsible for doing?
    Bending a joint.
  • Which bone is the longest in the human body?
    The femur (thigh bone).
  • What structure controls what enters and leaves the cell?
    The cell membrane.
  • How does the skeletal system work with the muscular system to cause movement?
    Muscles pull on bones to create movement.
  • What kind of movement is controlled by your choice: voluntary or involuntary?
    Voluntary movement.
  • What type of cell has a nucleus: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
    Eukaryotic.
  • What is the main function of the skeletal system?
    To provide structure, protection, and help the body move.
  • What are the folded membranes that produce proteins and are covered in ribosomes called?
    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER).
  • What is DNA’s main job inside the cell?
    It stores information that tells the cell how to grow, function, and look.
  • What are muscles that work in opposite pairs called?
    Antagonistic pairs.
  • Why do muscles need many mitochondria?
    Because they need a lot of energy (ATP) to contract and work.
  • When a muscle contracts, what happens to its length?
    It shortens.
  • What type of joint is found in the knee and elbow?
    Hinge joint.
  • What connective tissue cushions the ends of bones?
    Cartilage.
  • What are extensor muscles responsible for doing?
    Straightening a joint.
  • What are the three types of muscle tissue?
    Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
  • What organelle is responsible for packaging proteins into vesicles?
    Golgi apparatus.
  • Why do cells need mitochondria to survive?
    They break down nutrients to make ATP, which powers all cell activities.
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