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Telencephalon, Lateral ventricles, Basal nuclei, ...

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  • What are the main components of the pallium?
    cortex cerebri and white substance of the brain
  • Classifications of basal ganglia according to their afferent and efferent connections
    input, intrinsic, output nuclei
  • 5 parts of lateral ventricle
    anterior, body, posterior, inferior, atrium
  • The main functions of telencaphalon (4)
    consciousness, sensation, voluntary movement, cognitive functions
  • where is basal ganglia located?
    subpallium
  • Nucleus dominantly interconnected with the cortex
    claustrum
  • which lobes have poles?
    frontal, occipita, temporal
  • Function of Association fibres
    connecting cortical areas within the same cerebral hemisphere
  • All lobes of telencephalon
    frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, insular, limbic
  • where are Precentral, Superior, medius and inferior frontal gyrus located?(surface)
    Superolateral surface
  • Which sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes?
    The central sulcus (sulcus of Rolando)
  • All cortical layers (6)
    molecular, external granular, external pyramidal, internal granular, internal pyramidal, multiform
  • microscopically visible nuclei
    lentiform nucleus
  • function of projection fibers
    connecting the cortex with subcortical structures
  • function of neurons of the 2 and 3 layers
    axons form association and commissural tracts
  • What are the principal nuclei of the basal nuclei?
    Striatum and Globus pallidus
  • 3 layers in white matter distribution
    internal, external, extreme
  • 3 surfaces of the telencephalon
    facies inferior, facies medialis, facies superolateralis
  • function of comissural fibers
    interconnecting the cortex of the two hemispheres
  • Which nuclei belong to the striatum, and which belong to the pallidum?
    Striatum: caudate nucleus and putamen.Pallidum: globus pallidus (medial and lateral segments).
  • Function of longitudinal fissure
    separating right and left hemisphere