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Unit 22 - Learning Aim A
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I’m a way to access a network securely over the internet — I encrypt your connection end to end.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Oops!
Okay!
I secretly watch what you type, recording passwords and messages
Keylogger
Oops!
Okay!
I make sure your computer doesn’t overheat while working hard.
Cooling fan / heat sink
Oops!
Okay!
I trick users into giving away passwords using fake websites or emails.
Phishing
Oops!
Okay!
I back up your data regularly so it’s safe even if your system fails.
Backup
Oops!
Okay!
I make data unreadable to anyone without the right key.
Encryption
Oops!
Okay!
I’m the part of your system that turns mains electricity into usable computer power.
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Oops!
Okay!
I spread by copying myself through files and networks — I’m infectious.
Computer virus
Oops!
Okay!
I occur when staff share one login for convenience — attackers love me.
Shared user credentials
Oops!
Okay!
I hide inside files or programs, pretending to be useful — but once opened, I attack.
Trojan horse
Oops!
Okay!
I’m what happens when staff are trained to spot suspicious links and scams.
User awareness training
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Okay!
I connect your devices wirelessly, letting laptops and phones reach the network.
Wireless access point
Oops!
Okay!
I’m a strong password method that uses two or more verification steps.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
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Okay!
I’m a policy that ensures everyone knows their responsibilities when using company systems.
Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)
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Okay!
I’m a small program that checks your system for weak points before hackers do.
Vulnerability scanner
Oops!
Okay!
I flood servers with so much traffic that real users can’t get through.
Denial of Service (DoS) attack
Oops!
Okay!
I’m the brain of the computer — I fetch, decode, and execute instructions all day long.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Oops!
Okay!
I temporarily hold the data your system is using right now — lose power, and I forget everything.
RAM (Random Access Memory)
Oops!
Okay!
I monitor incoming and outgoing network traffic to block suspicious activity.
Firewall
Oops!
Okay!
I’m a weakness in your system that attackers love to exploit.
Vulnerability
Oops!
Okay!
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