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Layers of Earth

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  • What can be formed when tectonic plates collide or move into each other?
    Mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes
  • Which part of the earth is the most dense?
    inner core
  • What are tectonic plates?
    pieces of land that connect together on the Earth's outer shell, like an eggshell
  • Which plate is located at #1?
    Pacific Plate
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    divergent
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    transform
  • What is a fault?
    cracks in the earth's crust where there is movement
  • How do scientists know so much about the earth's core and deep layers?
    Because convection currents cause the earth the change (volcanoes erupt, earthquakes happen)
  • What are the 2 types of the Earth's crust?
    ocean and continental
  • What is Pangea?
    a theory that all of the continents were attached a long time ago
  • Which plate is located at #2?
    North American
  • What is seafloor spreading?
    tectonic plates split apart from each other
  • What happens in the Ring of Fire?
    It is where many earthquakes happen and where volcanoes form
  • What is the layer of earth right below the crust?
    mantle or athensosphere
  • Why do plate tectonics move?
    Their movement is caused by heat within the Earth.
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    convergent
  • What is the lithosphere?
    Layer of the earth made of the crust and upper mantle
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    subvergent
  • Which part of the earth is the least dense?
    crust
  • What can be formed when tectonic plates separate or move away from each other?
    a rift valley