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Nature of Science Study Guide-6th Grade
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Using your 5 senses to gather information
observation
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Why is it important to have "peer review" in science?
to verify (prove) and validate a scientist's findings
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Scientific knowledge never changes.
False
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What is the title of the graph?
Favorite color
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What is the x axis (independent variable)
Colors
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When scientists disagree about a theory, what should they do?
Conduct more experiments and gather evidence
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Factors that are NOT CHANGED in an experiment
Constants
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The factor in an experiment that is purposely changed and tested
Independent variable
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A logical conclusion based on your observation
inference
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What is the y-axis (dependent variable)?
Number of Children
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True or False: Scientists cannot base their conclusions on opinions
True
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What is a limitation to a model?
answers vary
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Is this statement an observation or an inference: He is good at juggling.
inference
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True of False: The y-axis run horizontally.
False
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The factor in an experiment that is being measured
Dependent variable
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An educated guess that can be tested and is based on what is known and observed ("If/then")
Hypothesis
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Is this statement an observation or an inference: The dog is wearing a party hat.
observation
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What do we call it when a scientist repeats an experiment many times?
multiple trials
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What is the first step in the scientific process?
Observation
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True or False: Constants change in an experiment
False
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What is science?
Understanding the natural world with proof
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How many times should a scientist repeat an experiment?
Many times-until they get the same results repeatedly.
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Give an example of a testable question.
answers vary
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True or False: Every Good experiment should have only one independent variable
True
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True or False: An experiment should be able to be repeated
True
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