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Nature of Science Study Guide-6th Grade

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  • Using your 5 senses to gather information
    observation
  • Why is it important to have "peer review" in science?
    to verify (prove) and validate a scientist's findings
  • Scientific knowledge never changes.
    False
  • What is the title of the graph?
    Favorite color
  • What is the x axis (independent variable)
    Colors
  • When scientists disagree about a theory, what should they do?
    Conduct more experiments and gather evidence
  • Factors that are NOT CHANGED in an experiment
    Constants
  • The factor in an experiment that is purposely changed and tested
    Independent variable
  • A logical conclusion based on your observation
    inference
  • What is the y-axis (dependent variable)?
    Number of Children
  • True or False: Scientists cannot base their conclusions on opinions
    True
  • What is a limitation to a model?
    answers vary
  • Is this statement an observation or an inference: He is good at juggling.
    inference
  • True of False: The y-axis run horizontally.
    False
  • The factor in an experiment that is being measured
    Dependent variable
  • An educated guess that can be tested and is based on what is known and observed ("If/then")
    Hypothesis
  • Is this statement an observation or an inference: The dog is wearing a party hat.
    observation
  • What do we call it when a scientist repeats an experiment many times?
    multiple trials
  • What is the first step in the scientific process?
    Observation
  • True or False: Constants change in an experiment
    False
  • What is science?
    Understanding the natural world with proof
  • How many times should a scientist repeat an experiment?
    Many times-until they get the same results repeatedly.
  • Give an example of a testable question.
    answers vary
  • True or False: Every Good experiment should have only one independent variable
    True
  • True or False: An experiment should be able to be repeated
    True