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Stylistics 3rd topic

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  • How do general literary words differ from special literary words?
    General literary words are neutral formal words found in books, newspapers, and official speech. Special literary words are terms, poetic words, archaisms, bar
  • What connection exists between vulgarisms and the history of social development?
    Vulgarisms (coarse, taboo words) reflect class, social background, and attitudes. They are linked to working-class or subcultural speech in different historica
  • In what way do dialectal words contribute to national language and literature?
    In national language → they enrich vocabulary and show regional variety. In literature → they give local color, realism, and authenticity (e.g., dialect in Dic
  • What are the main differences between literary (formal) and colloquial (informal) vocabulary?
    Literary (formal) vocabulary is used in official, academic, and written contexts; it is precise, elevated, and standardized (e.g., commence, inquire, assistance
  • What is the role of publicistic vocabulary in influencing public opinion?
    Its main role is to influence public opinion, persuade, and emotionally engage readers or listeners (e.g., political speeches, newspaper editorials).
  • What is the function of professional jargonisms in communication within a specific group?
    They facilitate communication among group members (e.g., bug in IT, dribble in basketball).
  • What registers of communication are reflected in the stylistic differentiation of the vocabulary?
    Official/academic register → literary vocabulary. Everyday communication register → colloquial vocabulary. Professional/social registers → terms, jargon, sla
  • How does publicistic style try to influence readers, while scientific style tries to explain?
    Publicistic style influences opinions; scientific style explains knowledge.
  • What role do general colloquial words play in fiction, and in which parts of a text do they usually appear?
    They appear mainly in dialogue to make speech sound natural and realistic.
  • Why do newspapers sometimes use colloquial words?
    To make texts closer to ordinary readers and easy to understand.
  • How does the use of slang add expressiveness or humorous effect to speech?
    Slang makes speech vivid, emotional, expressive, and sometimes humorous (e.g., cool, chill out, dude).
  • How does publicistic vocabulary differ between newspapers, magazines, and political speeches?
    Newspapers → short, informative, sometimes colloquial. Magazines → creative, analytical, more expressive. Political speeches → rhetorical, elevated, emotional
  • How are archaic words used to create a historical atmosphere in literary texts?
    They create a historical or epic atmosphere (e.g., Shakespeare’s thee, thou, hither).
  • What is the difference between publicistic vocabulary and scientific vocabulary in terms of purpose and tone?
    Scientific vocabulary is precise, neutral, objective. Publicistic vocabulary is emotional, rhetorical, persuasive.