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Science Test 2

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  • what are layers of soil?
    horizons
  • what is the largest kind of particle in soil?
    sand
  • what contains weathered minerals and some nutrients from the humus?
    subsoil
  • what forms when unmelted snow gets compacted down into ice?
    glacier
  • what is the process of breaking down rocks?
    weathering
  • what is a pile of rocks and soil deposited by a glacier
    moraine
  • what is an example of erosion that is caused by gravity?
    rockslide
  • what is decayed organic material found in soil?
    humus
  • what is an area of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river
    delta
  • what is the dropping of sediment and rocks in a new location?
    deposition
  • what is a fertile soil that has equal parts of sand and silt combined with about half as much clay?
    loam
  • what are small particles of weathered rocks and minerals?
    sediment
  • what occurs whenever rocks rub against each other?
    abrasion
  • what is the process of wind picking up loose sediment and carrying it away?
    deflation
  • what changes rock into new substances?
    chemical weathering
  • what is unweathered rock that influences the soil above it?
    bedrock
  • what is the process of rock changing from one type to another
    the rock cycle
  • what is the sediment that a stream carries?
    load
  • what is the primary force behind erosion?
    gravity
  • what is the amount of each kind of particle in a soil sample
    texture