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Study
B2-C1 YKS NATURE
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Governments are under pressure to introduce policies that will help to __________ the effects of climate change.
exploit
mitigate
erode
dispose
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The illegal logging of tropical forests has caused severe environmental __________, leaving once-fertile land barren.
degradation
precipitation
resilience
abundance
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Which word is CLOSEST in meaning to “resiliently”?
Fragilely
Cautiously
Flexibly
Passively
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What does “degradation” mean?
The process of breaking down or declining in quality
The act of improving a situation
The careful preservation of something
A sudden burst of energy
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Excessive fishing threatens to __________ marine populations, destabilizing the food chain.
contaminate
mitigate
deplete
dispose
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What does “abundant” mean?
Limited in number
Hidden from view
Carefully measured
Large in quantity
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Scientists are concerned about changes in patterns of rainfall and snow, known collectively as __________.
erosion
mitigation
precipitation
degradation
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In arid regions, water __________ is a constant challenge for both communities and agriculture.
scarcity
catastrophe
abundance
disposal
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What is the OPPOSITE of “mitigate”?
Alleviate
Ease
Reduce
Intensify
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What is the OPPOSITE of “scarcity”?
Deficiency
Shortage
Poverty
Abundance
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Many species of sea turtles are classified as __________ because of habitat loss and plastic pollution.
pristine
endangered
mitigated
abundant
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Choose the antonym of “drastically”.
Intensely
Severely
Radically
Slightly
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The earthquake was a national __________ that displaced thousands and required years of recovery.
resilience
abundance
catastrophe
disposal
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What is the OPPOSITE of “pristine”?
Pure
Polluted
Untouched
Natural
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Critics argue that the __________ of cheap labor in developing countries by multinational companies is unethical.
exploitation
mitigation
contamination
preservation
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Which expression is CLOSEST to “die out”?
Become extinct
Reproduce successfully
Multiply rapidly
Thrive
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What is the OPPOSITE of “contaminate”?
Pollute
Infect
Spoil
Purify
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Which of the following is a synonym of “catastrophe”?
Prosperity
Disaster
Celebration
Improvement
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Thanks to the fertile soil and consistent rainfall, the valley is home to an __________ variety of crops.
scarce
abundant
endangered
degraded
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Which option BEST defines “endangered”?
Commonly found in abundance
Protected by strict laws
Easily replaced or renewed
At serious risk of eradication
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The word “precipitation” refers to:
The act of removing harmful substances
The falling of rain, snow, or other forms of water from the
The slow movement of land over time
A violent volcanic eruption
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Which word is CLOSEST in meaning to “exploitation”?
Restoration
Protection
Ignorance
Abuse
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The island’s beaches remained remarkably __________, untouched by mass tourism.
degraded
depleted
pristine
scarce
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The word “deplete” means:
To make stronger
To preserve or protect
To gradually use up resources
To distribute evenly
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Which is a synonym of “rigorous”?
Relaxed
Casual
Strict
Superficial
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What does “dispose” mean?
To get rid of something
To protect from harm
To recycle properly
To store something safely
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Okay!
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