A man eats food, and his salivary glands immediately start producing saliva. Here, the effector is:
Tongue
A student suddenly hears a loud explosion outside the classroom. His heart rate increases and he feels scared. Which part of the nervous system is mainly responsible for this reaction?
Medulla oblongata
The spinal cord is made up of:
Gray matter inside and white matter outside
Give one example of a reflex action.
Withdrawing hand from a hot objec
In a reflex arc, the relay neuron is found in the:
Spinal cord
The pathway of a reflex action is called?
Reflex arc
The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is:
Neuron
A patient has an injury in the medulla oblongata. Which condition may occur?
Losing control of heartbeat and breathing
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in humans?
31 pairs
What is the role of the myelin sheath?
The myelin sheath provides insulation and increases the speed of nerve impulse conduction.
Which of the following BEST describes the role of the nervous system?
It acts as a communication system between body and environment.
Which part of the brain controls voluntary actions?
Cerebrum
While doing an experiment on reflexes, a doctor cuts the motor neuron supplying a muscle. What will happen if the sensory neuron is still intact?
The muscle will not contract because messages cannot reach it.
What is the main importance of the nervous system in the body?
It controls and coordinates all activities of the body
Which structure connects the brain to the spinal cord?
Medulla oblongata
Define reflex action in one line.
Quick, automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus
Gaps between myelin sheath are known as:
Nodes of Ranvier
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