Study

Human Nervous System

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  • If a person has difficulty maintaining balance after an accident, which part of the brain is most likely damaged?
    Cerebellum
  • Name one voluntary action controlled by the nervous system.
    Walking, writing, or talking.
  • Which part of the neuron carries impulses away from the cell body?
    Axon
  • Which nerve carries messages from the CNS to muscles/glands?
    Motor nueron
  • Name the part of the neuron that receives messages.
    Dendrite
  • Which nerve carries messages from sense organs to the brain/spinal cord?
    Sensory neuron
  • A student suddenly touches a sharp thorn and pulls the hand away without thinking. Which sequence shows the correct pathway?
    Receptor → Sensory neuron → Relay neuron → Motor neuron → Effector
  • A man eats food, and his salivary glands immediately start producing saliva. Here, the effector is:
    Tongue
  • A student suddenly hears a loud explosion outside the classroom. His heart rate increases and he feels scared. Which part of the nervous system is mainly responsible for this reaction?
    Medulla oblongata
  • The spinal cord is made up of:
    Gray matter inside and white matter outside
  • Give one example of a reflex action.
    Withdrawing hand from a hot objec
  • In a reflex arc, the relay neuron is found in the:
    Spinal cord
  • The pathway of a reflex action is called?
    Reflex arc
  • The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is:
    Neuron
  • A patient has an injury in the medulla oblongata. Which condition may occur?
    Losing control of heartbeat and breathing
  • How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in humans?
    31 pairs
  • What is the role of the myelin sheath?
    The myelin sheath provides insulation and increases the speed of nerve impulse conduction.
  • Which of the following BEST describes the role of the nervous system?
    It acts as a communication system between body and environment.
  • Which part of the brain controls voluntary actions?
    Cerebrum
  • While doing an experiment on reflexes, a doctor cuts the motor neuron supplying a muscle. What will happen if the sensory neuron is still intact?
    The muscle will not contract because messages cannot reach it.
  • What is the main importance of the nervous system in the body?
    It controls and coordinates all activities of the body
  • Which structure connects the brain to the spinal cord?
    Medulla oblongata
  • Define reflex action in one line.
    Quick, automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus
  • Gaps between myelin sheath are known as:
    Nodes of Ranvier