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Review COMPO 10

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  • Where is a hyphen required in a compound adjective?
    before the noun — Example: well-known author.
  • What do we call an informal, regional expression?
    colloquialism — Not suited to formal writing.
  • What margin style is recommended for a manuscript?
    equal left and right margins — Gives balanced spacing.
  • What kind of sentence weakens style with many loosely joined clauses?
    loose sentence — Avoid too many “and” links.
  • What should writers remove to keep sentences strong?
    needless words — Shorter is clearer.
  • Where should you place the most important word in a sentence?
    at the end — Gives strong emphasis.
  • Where does the period go if an entire sentence is inside parentheses?
    inside the parentheses — The period stays within the brackets.
  • What must match the subject in number and person?
    verb — Ensure subject-verb agreement.
  • Where do you put a comma when two independent clauses are joined by “and,” “but,” or “or”? —
    before the conjunction — A comma separates the full clauses.
  • Where should related words appear to keep meaning clear?
    together — Don’t separate subject, verb, or modifiers.
  • When is an exclamation point acceptable?
    for true exclamations or commands — Use only for strong feeling.
  • Which word shows possession of “it” without an apostrophe?
    its — “Its” means belonging to it; “it’s” means “it is.”
  • What quality makes writing brief and strong?
    conciseness — Remove needless words.
  • Where should you break a word at the end of a line?
    at a syllable — Divide only at natural syllable breaks.
  • Which element of verbs must stay the same throughout a passage?
    tense — Maintain consistent time.
  • What sentence gives the main idea of a paragraph?
    topic sentence — States the central point.
  • Which voice shows the subject performing the action?
    active voice — Stronger and clearer than passive.
  • What do you add to a singular noun to show possession?
    apostrophe-s — Add ’s to make a singular noun possessive.
  • Which punctuation joins two closely related independent clauses?
    semicolon — Links two complete thoughts without a conjunction.
  • Where should you place the comma in a list of three or more items?
    before the last item (serial comma) — Use it before “and” for clarity.
  • Which words in a title should be capitalized?
    all main words (title case) — Capitalize nouns, verbs, adjectives.
  • Where should modifiers be placed to avoid confusion?
    next to the word they modify — Keeps meaning clear.
  • Which word must agree with its antecedent in number and gender?
    pronoun — Pronouns match the noun they replace.
  • Where should a manuscript title be placed on page one?
    centered near the top — Standard formatting rule.
  • What error occurs when a participle does not describe the subject?
    dangling participle — The modifier must clearly refer to the subject.
  • Which form expresses ideas directly instead of using negatives?
    positive form — Say “He was late,” not “He was not on time.”
  • What must every sentence in a paragraph support?
    unity — All details relate to one idea.
  • Why should you avoid quotation marks around ordinary words?
    false emphasis — Quotation marks can imply irony.
  • Which words help ideas flow between sentences?
    transitions