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Close up C1. Unit 10. Modern living. Vocabulary
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(adj) – completely new. ✎ He bought a ______ car yesterday.
brand new
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(adj) – of the city. ✎ They live in a busy ______ area.
metropolitan
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(n) – person or thing blamed for sth. ✎ The police caught the ______ of the robbery.
culprit
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(v) – think only about one thing. ✎ She ______ about her weight constantly.
obsess
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(adj) – friendly, enjoying others’ company. ✎ She’s very ______ and loves parties.
sociable
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(adj) – very busy. ✎ She had a ______ day full of meetings.
hectic
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(n) – difficulties, suffering. ✎ The refugees faced great ______.
hardship
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(n) – the amount of crime in an area. ✎ The city’s ______ has fallen recently.
crime rate
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(pl n) – glands at the back of throat. ✎ The doctor says my ______ are swollen.
tonsils
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(adj) – in/of the countryside. ✎ They moved to a quiet ______ village.
provincial
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(expr) – survive financially. ✎ She got two jobs to ______.
keep your head above water
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(v) – get a university degree. ✎ She ______ from Oxford with honours.
graduate
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(phr v) – survive with little money. ✎ They ______ on just $200 a month.
get by
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(expr) – get promotion in a company. ✎ She hopes to ______ and become a manager.
climb the corporate ladder
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(expr) – start a journey. ✎ Let’s ______ before traffic gets bad.
hit the road
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(v) – make a judgement. ✎ The teacher will ______ the students’ essays.
assess
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(adj) – new and inexperienced. ✎ The ______ company is still learning.
fledgling
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(n) – pressure, stress. ✎ He couldn’t handle the ______ of the new job.
strain
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(expr) – give up. ✎ After three failed attempts, he ______.
throw in the towel
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(v) – give a child everything it wants. ✎ They ______ their son too much.
spoil
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(phr v) – make sb weaker. ✎ The stress ______ him over time.
wear sb down
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(expr) – live while travelling, with few things. ✎ I hate having to ______ when I travel.
live out of a suitcase
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(expr) – become extremely tired from overwork. ✎ He ______ after weeks without rest.
run yourself into the ground
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(phr v) – cope without sth. ✎ We’ll have to ______ a car this year.
do without
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(adj) – sitting a lot, not moving much. ✎ Watching TV all day is a ______ lifestyle.
sedentary
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(adj) – lacking, without. ✎ His life was ______ of excitement.
devoid (of)
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(adj) – sitting on the sofa for long. ✎ We were ______ in front of the TV all day.
couch-bound
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(adj) – with people from many cultures. ✎ New York is a ______ city.
cosmopolitan
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(adj) – easily influenced or harmed. ✎ Children are ______ to online dangers.
susceptible
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(n) – part of town with many shops. ✎ Oxford Street is the main ______ in London.
shopping district
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(expr) – a dangerous temptation. ✎ Don’t listen to the ______ of easy money.
siren’s call
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(expr) – live a hectic life. ✎ She’s ______ by working all day and partying all night.
burn the candle at both ends
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(phr v) – work as a team. ✎ The workers ______ to finish the project.
pull together
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(n) – recovery from illness or injury. ✎ We wish you a speedy ______.
recovery
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(expr) – reach the lowest point. ✎ After losing his job, he ______.
hit rock bottom
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(n) – speed. ✎ You must work at a faster ______ to finish on time.
pace
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(adj) – causing mood changes (drug). ✎ Coffee is a mild ______ substance.
mood-altering
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(adj) – alone. ✎ He leads a ______ life on a small island.
solitary
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(n) – device to receive satellite TV. ✎ They installed a ______ on the roof.
satellite dish
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(adj) – fairly priced, not expensive. ✎ That’s a ______ amount for dinner.
reasonable
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(expr) – difficult to find. ✎ Good jobs are ______ these days.
hard to come by
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(adj) – bad-tempered. ✎ He was ______ because of lack of sleep.
irritable
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(expr) – to a smaller degree. ✎ He likes football and, ______, tennis.
to a lesser extent
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(expr) – accept you cannot win. ✎ The team had to ______ when they were losing badly.
admit defeat
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(n) – money you earn from work. ✎ His monthly ______ is quite high.
income
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(v) – perform better than sb. ✎ He tried to ______ his classmates.
outdo
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(n) – metal bar, part of a fence. ✎ She locked her bike to the ______ outside.
rail
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(v) – destroy, damage badly. ✎ The scandal ______ his career.
ruin
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(phr v) – recover from a bad situation. ✎ The team will ______ after their defeat.
bounce back
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(n) – sb new in a place. ✎ The ______ moved in next door yesterday.
newcomer
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(n) – ability to act without being told. ✎ She showed great ______ in her project.
initiative
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(adj) – simple, not advanced. ✎ The hut was very ______ but comfortable.
unsophisticated
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(v) – do very well. ✎ She ______ in maths and won first prize.
excel
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(n) – a person you work with. ✎ My ______ and I went out for lunch.
colleague
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(n) – promotion to a better job. ✎ She got a ______ to department manager.
promotion
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(v) – make a street for pedestrians only. ✎ They ______ the town centre last year.
pedestrianise
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(v) – search casually (esp. online). ✎ I like to ______ through bookshops.
browse
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(expr) – think in creative ways. ✎ We need to ______ to solve this problem.
think outside the box
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(v) – to follow, go after. ✎ He decided to ______ a career in medicine.
pursue
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