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Close up C1. Unit 10. Modern living. Vocabulary

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  • (adj) – completely new. ✎ He bought a ______ car yesterday.
    brand new
  • (adj) – of the city. ✎ They live in a busy ______ area.
    metropolitan
  • (n) – person or thing blamed for sth. ✎ The police caught the ______ of the robbery.
    culprit
  • (v) – think only about one thing. ✎ She ______ about her weight constantly.
    obsess
  • (adj) – friendly, enjoying others’ company. ✎ She’s very ______ and loves parties.
    sociable
  • (adj) – very busy. ✎ She had a ______ day full of meetings.
    hectic
  • (n) – difficulties, suffering. ✎ The refugees faced great ______.
    hardship
  • (n) – the amount of crime in an area. ✎ The city’s ______ has fallen recently.
    crime rate
  • (pl n) – glands at the back of throat. ✎ The doctor says my ______ are swollen.
    tonsils
  • (adj) – in/of the countryside. ✎ They moved to a quiet ______ village.
    provincial
  • (expr) – survive financially. ✎ She got two jobs to ______.
    keep your head above water
  • (v) – get a university degree. ✎ She ______ from Oxford with honours.
    graduate
  • (phr v) – survive with little money. ✎ They ______ on just $200 a month.
    get by
  • (expr) – get promotion in a company. ✎ She hopes to ______ and become a manager.
    climb the corporate ladder
  • (expr) – start a journey. ✎ Let’s ______ before traffic gets bad.
    hit the road
  • (v) – make a judgement. ✎ The teacher will ______ the students’ essays.
    assess
  • (adj) – new and inexperienced. ✎ The ______ company is still learning.
    fledgling
  • (n) – pressure, stress. ✎ He couldn’t handle the ______ of the new job.
    strain
  • (expr) – give up. ✎ After three failed attempts, he ______.
    throw in the towel
  • (v) – give a child everything it wants. ✎ They ______ their son too much.
    spoil
  • (phr v) – make sb weaker. ✎ The stress ______ him over time.
    wear sb down
  • (expr) – live while travelling, with few things. ✎ I hate having to ______ when I travel.
    live out of a suitcase
  • (expr) – become extremely tired from overwork. ✎ He ______ after weeks without rest.
    run yourself into the ground
  • (phr v) – cope without sth. ✎ We’ll have to ______ a car this year.
    do without
  • (adj) – sitting a lot, not moving much. ✎ Watching TV all day is a ______ lifestyle.
    sedentary
  • (adj) – lacking, without. ✎ His life was ______ of excitement.
    devoid (of)
  • (adj) – sitting on the sofa for long. ✎ We were ______ in front of the TV all day.
    couch-bound
  • (adj) – with people from many cultures. ✎ New York is a ______ city.
    cosmopolitan
  • (adj) – easily influenced or harmed. ✎ Children are ______ to online dangers.
    susceptible
  • (n) – part of town with many shops. ✎ Oxford Street is the main ______ in London.
    shopping district
  • (expr) – a dangerous temptation. ✎ Don’t listen to the ______ of easy money.
    siren’s call
  • (expr) – live a hectic life. ✎ She’s ______ by working all day and partying all night.
    burn the candle at both ends
  • (phr v) – work as a team. ✎ The workers ______ to finish the project.
    pull together
  • (n) – recovery from illness or injury. ✎ We wish you a speedy ______.
    recovery
  • (expr) – reach the lowest point. ✎ After losing his job, he ______.
    hit rock bottom
  • (n) – speed. ✎ You must work at a faster ______ to finish on time.
    pace
  • (adj) – causing mood changes (drug). ✎ Coffee is a mild ______ substance.
    mood-altering
  • (adj) – alone. ✎ He leads a ______ life on a small island.
    solitary
  • (n) – device to receive satellite TV. ✎ They installed a ______ on the roof.
    satellite dish
  • (adj) – fairly priced, not expensive. ✎ That’s a ______ amount for dinner.
    reasonable
  • (expr) – difficult to find. ✎ Good jobs are ______ these days.
    hard to come by
  • (adj) – bad-tempered. ✎ He was ______ because of lack of sleep.
    irritable
  • (expr) – to a smaller degree. ✎ He likes football and, ______, tennis.
    to a lesser extent
  • (expr) – accept you cannot win. ✎ The team had to ______ when they were losing badly.
    admit defeat
  • (n) – money you earn from work. ✎ His monthly ______ is quite high.
    income
  • (v) – perform better than sb. ✎ He tried to ______ his classmates.
    outdo
  • (n) – metal bar, part of a fence. ✎ She locked her bike to the ______ outside.
    rail
  • (v) – destroy, damage badly. ✎ The scandal ______ his career.
    ruin
  • (phr v) – recover from a bad situation. ✎ The team will ______ after their defeat.
    bounce back
  • (n) – sb new in a place. ✎ The ______ moved in next door yesterday.
    newcomer
  • (n) – ability to act without being told. ✎ She showed great ______ in her project.
    initiative
  • (adj) – simple, not advanced. ✎ The hut was very ______ but comfortable.
    unsophisticated
  • (v) – do very well. ✎ She ______ in maths and won first prize.
    excel
  • (n) – a person you work with. ✎ My ______ and I went out for lunch.
    colleague
  • (n) – promotion to a better job. ✎ She got a ______ to department manager.
    promotion
  • (v) – make a street for pedestrians only. ✎ They ______ the town centre last year.
    pedestrianise
  • (v) – search casually (esp. online). ✎ I like to ______ through bookshops.
    browse
  • (expr) – think in creative ways. ✎ We need to ______ to solve this problem.
    think outside the box
  • (v) – to follow, go after. ✎ He decided to ______ a career in medicine.
    pursue