Which principle is shown here: A student is accused of breaking a school rule. Before any punishment is given, the principal listens to the student’s side of the story and checks the facts.
due process of law
The idea that all humans are born with certain basic rights that cannot be taken away is called:
natural rights
When a court ensures that someone accused of a crime has a lawyer and a fair trial, it is protecting:
due process of law
Which principle did Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke MOST influence in American government?
natural rights
Which founding principle is directly violated if a leader declares themselves above the law?
rule of law
Which principle states that government must obey the law just like its citizens?
rule of law
T/F Limited government means leaders cannot do whatever they want; they must follow the Constitution.
TRUE
T/F Protecting religious liberty was important to the Founders because many came from places where government controlled religion.
TRUE
Which principle is demonstrated here: A student chooses to wear a necklace with a cross to school. They are allowed to do so without punishment.
religious liberty
T/F Religious liberty means people can practice any religion, or no religion, without government interference.
TRUE
Which principle is MOST directly supported by the 5th and 14th Amendments (right to fair trial, equal protection)?
due process of law
T/F The principle of natural rights comes only from the U.S. Bill of Rights.
FALSE (influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, emphasized in the Declaration of Independence)
Which principle connects MOST to the idea that no person or group should have unchecked power?
limited government
T/F Natural rights include life, liberty, and property.
TRUE
Which principle ensures that laws apply equally to everyone, even leaders?
rule of law
Religious liberty is protected in the United States primarily because:
It protects freedom of belief and prevents government control of religion
What is the main purpose of protecting religious liberty?
To allow people to worship freely or not at all
“All men are created equal” from the Declaration of Independence reflects which principle?
equality of mankind
Which principle protects individuals from unfair treatment by the government?
due process of law
Which principle is demonstrated here: At a town meeting, every adult—no matter their job, race, or gender—has the right to share their opinion.
equality of mankind
T/F The idea that government must respect legal rights before taking away a person’s freedom or property is due process.
TRUE
Which principle is demonstrated here: A governor is caught texting while driving. Even though they are an elected leader, they must pay the ticket like everyone else.
rule of law
T/F Equality of mankind was first introduced in the U.S. Constitution.
FALSE (it was stated in the Declaration of Independence)
Which founding document most clearly emphasizes the protection of natural rights?
Declaration of Independence
T/F Rule of law means laws apply only to citizens, not government officials.
FALSE
Which founding principle means the government only has powers that the people give it?
limited government
The president is removed from office after breaking the law