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Grammar: modals and substitutes

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  • You are not allowed to eat in class.
    You may not eat in class.
  • You may sit here.
    You are allowed to sit here.
  • Can she help us?
    Is she able to help us?
  • Must you clean your room?
    Do you have to clean your room?
  • He should help his mother.
    He is supposed to help his mother.
  • May we leave early?
    Are we allowed to leave early?
  • We have to study hard.
    We must study hard.
  • Should we start now?
    Are we supposed to start now?
  • He has to go to school.
    He must go to school.
  • We can speak French.
    We are able to speak French.
  • We are supposed to bring our books.
    We should bring our books.
  • I am able to swim.
    I can swim.
  • He isn’t allowed to go out at night.
    He may not go out at night.
  • I must wear a uniform.
    I have to wear a uniform.
  • They are not able to go outside.
    They can’t go outside.
  • She may visit her friend.
    She is allowed to visit her friend.
  • Do we have to wait in line?
    Must we wait in line?
  • We must study hard.
    We have to study hard.
  • She has to practise every day.
    She must practise every day.
  • He isn’t supposed to shout in class.
    He shouldn’t shout in class.
  • You should do your homework.
    You are supposed to do your homework.
  • Are they supposed to help?
    Should they help?
  • He must go to school.
    He has to go to school.
  • I can swim.
    I am able to swim.
  • We are allowed to play football in the park.
    We may play football in the park.
  • Are you able to finish the homework?
    Can you finish the homework?
  • You are supposed to wear a helmet.
    You should wear a helmet.
  • Is he allowed to ride a bike here?
    May he ride a bike here?
  • She isn’t able to run fast.
    She can’t run fast.
  • They shouldn’t run in the hall.
    They are not supposed to run in the hall.
  • He can’t drive a car.
    He is not able to drive a car.
  • He may not watch TV now.
    He is not allowed to watch TV now.
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