Explain the responsibilities and the requirements to have a Greek citizenship.
Greek citizens has the responsibilities of serving the government and fight for their polis as soldiers. But only polis born ,free, land-owning men can have it
What good were sent from colonies to their parent cities? (3 to win)
Fish, metal, grains and timber.
Explain how the use of coins affected trade. (2 ways to win)
Trade substituted bartering, colonies' wealth increased, the demand for good grew and colonies started specializing in certain products.
Explain the rights that came with Greek citizenship.
Male citizens hold many rights like voting, hold public office, own property, and defend themselves in court.
To what new territories was Greek culture spread thanks to colonies? (4 to win)
Italy, Sicily, France, Spain, North Africa and Western Asia.
What was different about the location in which Greece developed compared to other early civilizations?
Instead of river valleys with rich soil they settled around mountains and seas.
Explain the different parts of a Greek city-state or polis.
Acropolis-Fort built on a hilltop in the center of the polis. Agora- A type of marketplace. City neighborhoods around the agora. Villages and farmland were last
What were Greek colonies and for what reason were they established?
Groups of people living in a new territory but still keeping strong ties to their homeland. They were established due to a grain scarcity.
Why did the Mycenaeans start declining?
Fights among Mycenaean kings, earthquakes and the invasion of the Dorians to their territory.
Explain what the phalanx formation consisted of.
Shoulder to shoulder the soldiers raised their shields protecting them from enemy's arrows.
What is a peninsula?
Land sorrounded by water on three sides.
Who were bards?
Storytellers who wrote or acted poems about heroes and their deeds.
Mention the positive and negative aspects of the the Dorian invasion.
Positive: The introduction of iron weapons replacing bronze.
When and how we learned about the Mycenaeans?
1800s with a German archaeologist called Heinrich Schliemann who discovered the ruins of a palace in Mycenae.
Explain how the Greek alphabet was created. (Detailed explanation to win)
By trading with Phoenicians, the Greeks adopted an alphabet Phoenician traders used and adapted it.
How is it that we know of the existence of the Minoans?
A British archaeologist called Arthur Evans discovered the palace of Knossos.
How did the Minoan-Mycenaean relationship end?
The Mycenaeans conquered the Minoans and ended up controlling the Aegean area.
What were the different Mycenaean settlements?
The king lived in a palace surrounded by walls built on a hill. Nobles lived on farm estates outside the walls. Workers and slaves lived in villages.
What goods did the mainland send back to the Greek colonies?
Wine, olive oil and pottery. (2 to win)
Who were the Hellenes?
Descendants from the Mycenaeans who after escaping the Dorians came back to the Greek mainland. These were the first formal Greeks.
What features did the Mycenaeans adopt from the Minoans? (3 to win)
Ship building, bronze working, sun and stars navigation, Earth Mother worshipping.
What products did Ancient Greeks trade? (3 to win)
Wheat, barley, olives, grapes, sheep and goats.
What name did Greek soldiers receive?
Hoplites.
What material were Green coins made of?
Silver.
What are the two theories historians have regarding the disappearance of the Minoans?
Huge waves caused by undersea earthquakes and the Mycenaean invasion.
Where did the Mycenaeans originally come from?
Central Asia.
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