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Science Now 6 Unit 25: The effect of Drought

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  • Which of the following is NOT an effect of drought?
    Erosion
    Starvation
    Loss of income
    Increased hygiene
  • Why do governments introduce water restrictions?
    To encourage wasting water
    To stop farming
    To increase rainfall
    To make reservoirs last longer
  • What causes droughts?
    Strong winds
    Heavy rainfall
    High humidity
    Unusually low rainfall over time
  • Why do farmers lose income during drought?
    Crops fail
    Water becomes free
    They receive extra rainfall
    They sell more produce
  • Why do wildfires spread faster during drought?
    Hot, dry, windy conditions
    Lack of sunlight
    Wet undergrowth
    Heavy rainfall
  • What two things become difficult without fresh water?
    Hygiene and sanitation
    Farming and income
    Erosion and wind
    Crops and salinity
  • What increases in soil when erosion occurs?
    Fertility
    Salinity
    Income
    Sanitation
  • What is irrigation?
    Government water restrictions
    Planting more crops
    Growing food without soil
    Using extra water systems for farming
  • What is the worst result of drought?
    Famine
    Salinity
    Hygiene
    Floods
  • What makes soil erosion worse during drought?
    Extra rainfall
    Healthy vegetation
    River flooding
    Dead crops and plant