Study

Buddhism and Judaism

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • What does "Shalom" mean?
    Peace (used as greeting and farewell)
  • observance of __________ means fulfilling ones duty consistent with ones caste.
    Dharma
  • What is "moksha"?
    Release from samsara/spiritual liberation
  • Name the Four Noble Truths in order.
    ) Life involves suffering (dhukka), 2) Suffering is caused by desire/attachment, 3) Suffering can be eliminated, 4) The Eightfold Path leads to liberation
  • Name the Hindu Trinity.
    Brahma (creator), Vishnu (sustainer), Shiva (destroyer)
  • What are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible called?
    the Torah
  • What is a Jewish religious leader called?
    "Rabbi"
  • What is "Mazel Tov"?
    Good luck/congratulations
  • What is "Tanakh"?
    The complete 24-book Jewish scripture/Hebrew Bible
  • What does "dhukka" mean in Buddhism?
    Suffering
  • What is an "ascetic"?
    Someone who lives with no possessions, seeking truth
  • Name the main works of the Hindu Scripture.
    Vedas and Upanishads
  • What Jewish holiday is the Day of Atonement?
    Yom Kippur
  • What does "trishna" refer to?
    Thirst / desire
  • Who are the three patriarchs of Judaism?
    Abraham, Isaac, Jacob (Israel)
  • What does "Buddha" mean?
    The enlightened one
  • What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
    Samsara
  • What is the universal principle of cause and effect?
    Karma
  • What is "atman"?
    The core part of yourself/individual soul
  • What day is the Shabbat or the day of rest in Judaism?
    Saturday
  • What century were Buddhist teachings first written down?
    1st Century BCE
  • What does "Brahman" refer to in Hinduism?
    The ultimate divine reality/the Absolute that pervades the universe
  • What causes suffering according to Buddhism?
    Desire and attachment
  • What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism called?
    Nirvana
  • Who is the founder of Buddhism?
    Siddhartha Gautama
  • Under what type of tree did Siddhartha achieve enlightenment?
    Sacred fig tree (Bodhi tree)
  • What is "Talmud"?
    Rabbinic commentary that interprets the Torah
  • What are the three main collections of Buddhist scriptures?
    Tripitaka