Study

MINERALS and gemstones

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  • What is meant by having a 'crystalline structure?' Define.
    A special arrangement of the mineral's atoms.
  • List at least THREE qualities that makes gemstones unique & valuable.
    translucent, durable, formed in rare places, special crystalline structure, colorful, sparkly :*), they can be cut & polished
  • Name ONE way minerals can form~ be descriptive!
    Teacher will approve your answer, k?
  • Which one is not a major ORE that is mined in Idaho?
    molybdenum
    gold
    calcite
    silver
  • What type of LUSTER does this mineral have?
    nonmetallic
    submetallic
    vitreous
    metallic
  • What type of luster does this mineral show?
    metallic
    vitreous
    waxy
    submetallic
  • What GROUP of minerals is found more abundantly?
    silicates!
  • Which is NOT a quality of a mineral?
    inorganic
    a solid
    translucent (clear like a diamond)
    formed naturally
  • Describe how you test for a mineral's hardness?
    Scratch it on glass and if it leaves a mark, it's considered harder than a 5 on the MOH's scale.
  • What does a number 10 on the Moh's Scale tell you?
    The mineral is hard.
  • When a mineral shows signs of even breaking along planes, it's called....
    cleavage :*P
  • Whena mineral breaks unevenly along its edges it's called....
    FRACTURE
  • Name the FOUR properties a mineral must have.
    solid, inorganic (not living), formed naturally, crystalline structure
  • Ice Cubes. Explain WHY or WHY THEY ARE NOT considered minerals....
    teacher approved answer again!
  • Why do you use a mineral's streak instead of just color?
    The outside color may be affected by weather or oxidation while powder from the streak will remain true.
  • What makes a SILICATE mineral different from a NONSILICATE Mineral??
    Silicate has to have BOTH oxygen and silica- while non silcates can have either one.
  • What is CC's favorite mineral?
    magnetite
    quartz
    galena
    obsidian
  • Which is NOT a place or description of how a mineral can form?
    in hot water solutions
    from the wind depositing minerals
    from heat and pressure inside the earth
    underneath the ocean in black smokers
  • Define RECLAMATION.
    Putting the earth back to the same or better state after it is mined.
  • How do you measure density?
    mass mulitplied by grams over volume
    grams multiplied by mass
    Volume divided by mass
    Mass divided by volume
  • What type of luster does this mineral show?
    nonmetallic
    metallic
    vitreous
    submetallic