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MINERALS and gemstones
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What is meant by having a 'crystalline structure?' Define.
A special arrangement of the mineral's atoms.
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List at least THREE qualities that makes gemstones unique & valuable.
translucent, durable, formed in rare places, special crystalline structure, colorful, sparkly :*), they can be cut & polished
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Name ONE way minerals can form~ be descriptive!
Teacher will approve your answer, k?
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Which one is not a major ORE that is mined in Idaho?
molybdenum
gold
calcite
silver
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What type of LUSTER does this mineral have?
nonmetallic
submetallic
vitreous
metallic
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What type of luster does this mineral show?
metallic
vitreous
waxy
submetallic
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What GROUP of minerals is found more abundantly?
silicates!
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Which is NOT a quality of a mineral?
inorganic
a solid
translucent (clear like a diamond)
formed naturally
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Describe how you test for a mineral's hardness?
Scratch it on glass and if it leaves a mark, it's considered harder than a 5 on the MOH's scale.
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What does a number 10 on the Moh's Scale tell you?
The mineral is hard.
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When a mineral shows signs of even breaking along planes, it's called....
cleavage :*P
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Whena mineral breaks unevenly along its edges it's called....
FRACTURE
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Name the FOUR properties a mineral must have.
solid, inorganic (not living), formed naturally, crystalline structure
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Ice Cubes. Explain WHY or WHY THEY ARE NOT considered minerals....
teacher approved answer again!
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Why do you use a mineral's streak instead of just color?
The outside color may be affected by weather or oxidation while powder from the streak will remain true.
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What makes a SILICATE mineral different from a NONSILICATE Mineral??
Silicate has to have BOTH oxygen and silica- while non silcates can have either one.
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What is CC's favorite mineral?
magnetite
quartz
galena
obsidian
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Which is NOT a place or description of how a mineral can form?
in hot water solutions
from the wind depositing minerals
from heat and pressure inside the earth
underneath the ocean in black smokers
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Define RECLAMATION.
Putting the earth back to the same or better state after it is mined.
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How do you measure density?
mass mulitplied by grams over volume
grams multiplied by mass
Volume divided by mass
Mass divided by volume
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What type of luster does this mineral show?
nonmetallic
metallic
vitreous
submetallic
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