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Simple, complex, compound sentences

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  • I didn’t finish the book, yet I passed the test because I studied the notes.
    Compound–Complex. Independent clause 1 (I didn’t finish the book), independent clause 2 (I passed the test), dependent clause (because I studied the notes).
  • Whenever the teacher asked a question, the students quickly raised their hands.
    Complex. Dependent clause (Whenever the teacher asked a question) + independent clause (the students quickly raised their hands).
  • The storm destroyed the crops in the valley.
    Simple. One independent clause (subject = The storm, predicate = destroyed the crops in the valley).
  • I wanted to go swimming, but the pool was closed.
    Compound. Two independent clauses joined by but.
  • The stars twinkled in the clear night sky.
    Simple. One independent clause (subject = The stars, predicate = twinkled in the clear night sky).
  • The boy who lives next door is very friendly.
    Simple
  • The match was cancelled; the players were disappointed.
    Compound. Two independent clauses joined by a semicolon.
  • We could take the bus, or we could walk home.
    Compound. Two independent clauses joined by or.
  • My best friend and I walked to school together.
    Simple. One independent clause, compound subject (My best friend and I).
  • Although the road was icy, we continued driving.
    Complex. Dependent clause (Although the road was icy) + independent clause (we continued driving).
  • She enjoys painting, and he prefers sculpting.
    Compound. Two independent clauses joined by and.
  • I stayed quiet because I didn’t want to start an argument.
    Complex. Independent clause (I stayed quiet) + dependent clause (because I didn’t want to start an argument).
  • She smiled when she saw her best friend at the station.
    Complex. Independent clause (She smiled) + dependent clause (when she saw her best friend at the station).
  • Because the film was long, we were exhausted, but we still enjoyed it.
    Compound–Complex. Dependent clause (Because the film was long), independent clause 1 (we were exhausted), independent clause 2 (we still enjoyed it).