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Plate Tectonics
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What is the earths crust made up of
Solid Rock
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Give an example of a mountain range formed by a destructive plate boundary
Andes mountains
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What happens at a destructive plate boundary?ntle
An oceanic plate collides with a continental plate and is forced under (subduction), creating earthquakes and volcanoes.
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What happens at a passive plate boundary
Plates slide past each other, energy builds up and causes earthquake activity
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What is a fault line
a crack in the earths curst where two tectonic plates meet/ move past each other
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What are Tectonic plates
Large pieces of the Earth’s crust that float on the semi-molten mantle.
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Give one landform that forms at a constructive plate boundary.
volcanoes
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What was the name of the supercontinent that once existed?
Pangaea
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Explain what happens at a constructive plate boundary.
Plates separate, magma rises to create new crust
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Name the four main layers of the Earth.
Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core
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What is the semi-molten layer of the Earth called where convection currents occur?
Mantle
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What is a passive plate boundary
Plates slide past each other; earthquakes often occur.
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Which tectonic plate is Ireland located on
Eurasian plate
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What is the Core made up of
Liquid iron and nickel
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Where is the San Andreas Fault located
California
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Explain what convection currents in the mantle do.
Heat causes molten rock to move in circular patterns, which moves tectonic plates.
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Who first proposed the theory of continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
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