Study

Respiration and healthcare

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  • It is the nerve centre that controls breathing.
    The medulla oblongata
  • They are the tiny sacs where gas exchange happen.
    Alveoli
  • True or false: having contact with sick people can cause a respiratory disease.
    True
  • True or false: Bronchitis is ONLY caused by a virus.
    False, bronchitis can be a consequence of bacterial infection too.
  • Mention the airway components in order
    Nose/mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi.
  • The nose filters, __________, and moistens. The air.
    cleans
  • Why do we breathe faster when we run?
    Because we need more oxygen so our cells produce the energy we need.
  • Mention three agents that cause asthma.
    Severe difficulty to breathe, cough, whistling in the chest and bronchial inflammation
  • It's also known as the "voice box".
    The larynx
  • How is the oxygen transported through the body?
    It is transported by the blood. (circulatory system)
  • It is the waste gas that we exhale.
    Carbon dioxide
  • The nose _______, warms, and moistens the air.
    filters
  • True or false: Pollution can cause respiratory diseases.
    True
  • What type of agent causes the influenza?
    A virus
  • True or false: The flu cannot be cured with medicine.
    True
  • True or false: the common cold cures spontaneously.
    True
  • We have to follow and finish the treatments to...
    Eliminate the microorganism completely and avoid microbial ressitance.
  • It is the main respiration muscle. It is long, dome-shaped, and contracts rhythmically and continuously.
    The diaphragm
  • True or false: Your lungs have a texture similar to sponges.
    True
  • True or false: the respiratory system works on its own and is not connected to any other system of the body.
    False (It is connected to the digestive and circulatory system)
  • Mention 3 ways to prevent respiratory diseases.
    Eating well, drinking enough water, sleeping properly, doing exercise, good hygiene...
  • True or false: There are 4 or 5 million alveoli in the human respiratory system
    True
  • The air needs to be, clean, warm and...
    moistened
  • Why does washing our hands protects us from respiratory diseases?
    Because we can carry germs in our hands.
  • It is the process that allows gas exchange
    Diffusion