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Respiration and healthcare
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It is the nerve centre that controls breathing.
The medulla oblongata
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They are the tiny sacs where gas exchange happen.
Alveoli
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True or false: having contact with sick people can cause a respiratory disease.
True
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True or false: Bronchitis is ONLY caused by a virus.
False, bronchitis can be a consequence of bacterial infection too.
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Mention the airway components in order
Nose/mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi.
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The nose filters, __________, and moistens. The air.
cleans
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Why do we breathe faster when we run?
Because we need more oxygen so our cells produce the energy we need.
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Mention three agents that cause asthma.
Severe difficulty to breathe, cough, whistling in the chest and bronchial inflammation
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It's also known as the "voice box".
The larynx
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How is the oxygen transported through the body?
It is transported by the blood. (circulatory system)
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It is the waste gas that we exhale.
Carbon dioxide
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The nose _______, warms, and moistens the air.
filters
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True or false: Pollution can cause respiratory diseases.
True
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What type of agent causes the influenza?
A virus
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True or false: The flu cannot be cured with medicine.
True
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True or false: the common cold cures spontaneously.
True
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We have to follow and finish the treatments to...
Eliminate the microorganism completely and avoid microbial ressitance.
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It is the main respiration muscle. It is long, dome-shaped, and contracts rhythmically and continuously.
The diaphragm
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True or false: Your lungs have a texture similar to sponges.
True
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True or false: the respiratory system works on its own and is not connected to any other system of the body.
False (It is connected to the digestive and circulatory system)
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Mention 3 ways to prevent respiratory diseases.
Eating well, drinking enough water, sleeping properly, doing exercise, good hygiene...
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True or false: There are 4 or 5 million alveoli in the human respiratory system
True
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The air needs to be, clean, warm and...
moistened
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Why does washing our hands protects us from respiratory diseases?
Because we can carry germs in our hands.
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It is the process that allows gas exchange
Diffusion
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