Give an example of a homozygous dominant genotype. LETTERS
BB
Can two organisms have the same phenotype but different genotypes? yes or no explain
Yes — BB and Bb both produce the same dominant trait
Give an example of two alleles for eye colour. Use letters and explain them.
Brown (B) and blue (b)
What information do you need to set up a Punnett square? 1-Phenotype of both parents 2- Genotype of both parents
2-The genotypes of both parents
Give an example of a homozygous recessive genotype. LETTERS
bb
Can a heterozygous individual pass on a recessive allele? yes or no
Yes
What is the phenotype of a mouse with alleles bb for fur colour (b = white)?
White fur
Why does a heterozygous individual show the dominant trait? 1- The dominant allele masks the recessive allele 2- The recessive allele is not present
1- The dominant allele masks the recessive one
Which is visible — genotype or phenotype?
Phenotype
Can a dominant trait “skip” a generation? True or False
False
What happens when a dominant allele is present? 1- Never expressed 2-Always expressed
2- Always expressed
Does a Punnett square predict exact offspring, or probabilities?
Probabilities
If a plant has alleles T and t for height, what does each allele represent? T is for what and t is for what?
T = tall, t = short
Where are genes found in a cell? a. Cytoplasm b. heterozygous c. chromosomes
c. chromosomes
If both parents are Bb, what are the possible genotypes of their offspring? LETTERS
BB, Bb, bb
If an organism’s genotype is Tt, is it heterozygous or homozygous?
Heterozygous
How do you write a genotype for a recessive trait?
Using two lowercase letters, e.g. bb
If a child shows a recessive trait, what do we know about the parents? 1- Both parents have dominant alleles 2- Both both carried at least one recessive allele
2-They both carried at least one recessive allele
How many copies of each gene do you inherit? a- 23. b-1. c.4. d.2
d. 2 — one from each parent
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