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Genes, Alleles & Punnett Squares

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  • Can a dominant trait “skip” a generation? True or False
    False
  • If an organism’s genotype is Tt, is it heterozygous or homozygous?
    Heterozygous
  • If both parents are Bb, what are the possible genotypes of their offspring? LETTERS
    BB, Bb, bb
  • How do you write a genotype for a recessive trait?
    Using two lowercase letters, e.g. bb
  • Does a Punnett square predict exact offspring, or probabilities?
    Probabilities
  • Give an example of a homozygous recessive genotype. LETTERS
    bb
  • How many copies of each gene do you inherit? a- 23.  b-1.  c.4.  d.2
    d. 2 — one from each parent
  • Give an example of two alleles for eye colour. Use letters and explain them.
    Brown (B) and blue (b)
  • If a plant has alleles T and t for height, what does each allele represent? T is for what and t is for what?
    T = tall, t = short
  • Can a heterozygous individual pass on a recessive allele? yes or no
    Yes
  • What information do you need to set up a Punnett square? 1-Phenotype of both parents 2- Genotype of both parents
    2-The genotypes of both parents
  • Where are genes found in a cell? a. Cytoplasm b. heterozygous c. chromosomes
    c. chromosomes
  • If a child shows a recessive trait, what do we know about the parents? 1- Both parents have dominant alleles 2- Both both carried at least one recessive allele
    2-They both carried at least one recessive allele
  • Why does a heterozygous individual show the dominant trait? 1- The dominant allele masks the recessive allele 2- The recessive allele is not present
    1- The dominant allele masks the recessive one
  • What is the phenotype of a mouse with alleles bb for fur colour (b = white)?
    White fur
  • Which is visible — genotype or phenotype?
    Phenotype
  • Can two organisms have the same phenotype but different genotypes? yes or no explain
    Yes — BB and Bb both produce the same dominant trait
  • What happens when a dominant allele is present? 1- Never expressed 2-Always expressed
    2- Always expressed
  • Give an example of a homozygous dominant genotype. LETTERS
    BB