Milady Ch F6 Chemistry | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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An ion with a negative ( - ) electrical charge

Anion

Chemical reaction that requires the absorption f energy or heat from an external source for he reaction to occur

Endothermic reaction

The smallest components of an element that make up the element and have the same properties

Atom

Rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light

Combustion

A very strong alkali used in chemical products and cleaners; commonly known as lye

Sodium hydroxide

A solution that has a pH above 7

Alkaline solution

A change in the form or physical properties of a substance without a chemical reaction

Physical Change

Subatomic particles with a negative ( - ) charge

Electrons

Chemical reaction that releases a significant amount of heat

Exothermic reaction

Special type of oil used in hair conditioners, water-resistant lubricants for the skin, and nail polish dryers

Silicones

A solution that has a pH below 7

Acidic Solution

The substance that dissovles the solution

Solvent

Liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions

Immiscible

A substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer

Carcinogen

Includes safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer

Safety Data Sheet, or SDS

Alcohols taht evaporate easily

Volatile alcohols

Liquids that are mutually soluble, meaning that they can be mixed together to form stable solutions

Miscible

Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight)

Matter

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge

Ion

An ion with a positive ( + ) electrical charge

Cation

Acids derived from plants (mostly fruit) thar are often used to exfoliate the skin

Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Substances that should not be mixed or even stored near each other

Incompatible

A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound

Reducing agent

Having an affinity for or an attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)

Lipophilic

A stable, uniform mixture of two or more substances

Solution

Unstable physical mixutres of undissolved particles in a liquid

Suspensions

A chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite proportions

Molecule

The science that deals with the cojposition, structures, and properties of atter and how matter changes under different conditions

Chemistry

Represents the quantity of hydrogen ions

pH or potential Hydrogen

A chemical reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced (by losing oxygen) and the reducitn agent is oxidized (by gaining oxygen)

Oxidation-Reduction or REDOX

Colorless gas with a pungent odor that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen

Ammonia

A chemical combination of two more atoms of different elements in definite proportions

Compound Molecules

When acids are mixed with alkalis in equal proportions, balancing the total pH and forming water and salt

Acid-alkali neutralization reactions

A contraction of surface active agents; substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify

Surfactants

Prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause sensitivity

Overexposure

The simplest form of a chemical matter; cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without a loss of identity

Element

The substance that is dissolved in a sloution

Solute

A change in the chemical composition or make-up of a substance

Chemical Change

An ingredient that brins two normally incompatible materials together and binds them into a uniform and fairly stable mixture

Emulsion

A colorless liquid or white crystals with a strong unpleasant odor that is used in permanent waving solutions

Thioglycolic acid

Capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)

Hydrophilic

Subatomic particles with a positive ( + ) charge

Protons