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TC I Lesson 21 vocabulary

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  • What is in the photo?
    Aurora borealis or the northern lights.
  • What makes up universe? Name at least 3 components.
    Galaxies, planets, stars, all forms of energy.
  • What is a light year?
    The distance that light travels in one year; about 9,460,000,000,000 kilometers
  • What is in the photo? Give a definition. Name at least 1.
    Constellations. A group of stars that forms a particular pattern and has a name. Big Dipper, Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Gemini, etc.
  • What is a shooting or falling star?
    A meteor.
  • What is in the photo? Give a definition.
    a comet; an object in space like a bright ball with a long tail, that moves around the Sun
  • What is the name of the planet in the photo? Give 2 facts about this planet.
    Neptune. It is 4 times the size of the Earth. It is the windiest planet and it's the furthest away from the sun.
  • What is the difference between astrology and astronomy?
    Astrology is the study of how stars and their movements might influence people, but astronomy is the scientific study of the stars and planets
  • Define the meaning of 'what the future holds'.
    What is likely to happen in the future.
  • What is the meaning of 'to intrigue someone'? Make one sentence with it.
    To interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious. The final part of the email intrigued me greatly.
  • What is the planet in the photo? Give at least 2 facts about it.
    Mercury. It's the smallest of 8 main planets and the closest to the sun. It has no atmosphere. It is very hot during the day and freezing cold at night.
  • What is the planet in the photo? Give at least 2 facts about it.
    Mars. It is known as the Red Planet. Its surface is covered in rust-like dust. It has the highest volcano in the solar system.
  • What is the name of Saturn's largest moon?
    Titan.
  • What is the planet in the photo? Give at least 2 facts about it.
    Satrun. It is the second largest planet and has rings that are made up of ice crystals. It has many moons that surround it.
  • What is the planet in the photo? Give at least 2 facts about it.
    Jupiter. It is the largest planet. It has many moons and rings. It is a very stormy planet.One hurricane has been raging for 300 years on it.
  • What type of film is presented in the photo?
    A science fiction film.
  • What are microbes?
    Extremely small living things which you can only see if you use a microscope.
  • What is the planet in the photo? Give at least 2 facts about it.
    Uranus. It contains large amounts of methane which scatters blue light. It spins very slowly. It has daylight for 42 Earth years and then darkness for 42 years.
  • What is the planet in the photo? Give at least 2 facts about it.
    Venus. It is a bit smaller than the Earth and is the hottest planet. Its surface is full of active volcanoes.
  • What is a galaxy?
    A large group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity.
  • Who is in the photo? Give 2 facts about him.
    Galileo Galilei. He was an Italian astronomer. He studied the moon and Venus.
  • What is in the photo? Please define it.
    A meteor. It is a piece of rock or metal that travels through space, and makes a bright line in the night sky when it falls down towards the Earth.
  • How long does it take for the Earth to orbit around the sun?
    About 365 days.