The benefit or satisfaction from using one more unit of a good or service
Marginal benefit
The alternative that you give up when you make an economic choice
Opportunity cost
A way of describing and explaining what economic behavior ought to be (value judgement)
Normative economics
When you economize based on what you perceive as the best combination of cost an you are most influenced byd benefits
Incentives and utility
A way of describing and explaining the economic world as it exists in the real world
Positive economics
Why is economics considered a “dismal science"?
Because makes predictions about the future.
This statement "Everyone should earn a fair wage so that income can be more equitable” is a
Normative economics statement
Economic term that describe risk takers that start or invest in business ideas that aim to create products services or innovations to gain a profit
Entrepreneurs
Economists create these statistical based simplified representations of complex economic interactions
Economic models
This is the study of how individuals and societies satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources that nature and previous generations created
Economics
Why should we consider the marginal costs or benefits of our decisions?
helps explain consumers and producers decisions
A situation that exists when there are not enough resources to meet human wants or needs
Scarcity
Which factor of production includes all the time effort and talent used to produce goods and services?
Labor
The cost of using one more unit of a good or service
Marginal cost
This statement that “Figures on unemployment show that it dropped slightly from 8.3% to 8.1%” is a
Positive economics statement
The value of something that is given up by choosing one alternative over another. This is the term for the next best alternative use of your time or money
Opportunity cost
Production of goods and services require land capital labor and entrepreneurship, they are called
Factors of production
Why do economists interpret economic statistics & data to foresee the direction of economic growth?
to discover trends connections and relationships.
The study of economic behavior as a whole concerning large-scale economic activity
Macroeconomics
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