Study

Chapter 1 Intro to Econ

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  • The benefit or satisfaction from using one more unit of a good or service
    Marginal benefit
  • The alternative that you give up when you make an economic choice
    Opportunity cost
  • A way of describing and explaining what economic behavior ought to be (value judgement)
    Normative economics
  • When you economize based on what you perceive as the best combination of cost an you are most influenced byd benefits
    Incentives and utility
  • A way of describing and explaining the economic world as it exists in the real world
    Positive economics
  • Why is economics considered a “dismal science"?
    Because makes predictions about the future.
  • This statement "Everyone should earn a fair wage so that income can be more equitable” is a
    Normative economics statement
  • Economic term that describe risk takers that start or invest in business ideas that aim to create products services or innovations to gain a profit
    Entrepreneurs
  • Economists create these statistical based simplified representations of complex economic interactions
    Economic models
  • This is the study of how individuals and societies satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources that nature and previous generations created
    Economics
  • Why should we consider the marginal costs or benefits of our decisions?
    helps explain consumers and producers decisions
  • A situation that exists when there are not enough resources to meet human wants or needs
    Scarcity
  • Which factor of production includes all the time effort and talent used to produce goods and services?
    Labor
  • The cost of using one more unit of a good or service
    Marginal cost
  • This statement that “Figures on unemployment show that it dropped slightly from 8.3% to 8.1%” is a
    Positive economics statement
  • The value of something that is given up by choosing one alternative over another. This is the term for the next best alternative use of your time or money
    Opportunity cost
  • Production of goods and services require land capital labor and entrepreneurship, they are called
    Factors of production
  • Why do economists interpret economic statistics & data to foresee the direction of economic growth?
    to discover trends connections and relationships.
  • The study of economic behavior as a whole concerning large-scale economic activity
    Macroeconomics