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Fabric Types #1

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  • small combination of twill weave and color pattern formed in warp and weft to make a square design that looks like a tooth. Suits, trousers, sports jackets.
    houndstooth
  • Often used as replacement for wool bc of appearance, moderate strength and resilience, resistant to sunlight, can be flammable.
    Acrylic
  • a thin, transparent fabric with a loose open weave. Summer apparel, bandages, curtains.
    gauze
  • Very soft wool from sheep up to seven months old. Often blended, it is generally made into sweaters.
    lambswool
  • A plant fiber used for making rope, burlap bags, and carpet backing
    jute
  • fabric structure resulting from twisting and knotting the yarns around one another. Now produced by machine.
    lace
  • An intricate patterened weave or knit, often with raised surfaces. Formal wear.
    jacquard
  • lightweight plain or twill weave fabric usually of rayon or silk. Ties, scarves.
    foulard
  • a small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord
    Eyelet
  • Selected sections of warp yarns are dyed by resist method producing a shadowy effect. Dresses.
    ikat
  • a soft or warm fabric used for clothes.
    flannel
  • similar to but heavier than chiffon. Made form crepe yarns, thus a matte texture. Blouses, evening wear.
    georgette
  • the wool of a sheep or similar animal; coats
    fleece
  • Fine stable weft knit once used only for underwear, now used for casual outerwear.
    interlock
  • A strong, closely-woven corded fabric usually of silk or rayon and often with cotton fiber. It is a heavy, rather prominent, ribbed fabric made from plain or rib weaves. Trimming, waistband, ribbon.
    grosgrain
  • Generic term for plain weft-knitted fabrics. Has extensive crosswise stretch. Cotton, synthetic, or blends. T-shirts.
    jersy
  • plain-weave cotton fabric, usually striped or checked. Dresses, blouses, children's clothing.
    gingham
  • composed of cellulose, acetic acids, and other chemicals, low cost, flammable, doesn't wear well.
    Acetate
  • A brocaded fabric woven with metallic threads, often silver or gold. Evening and formal wear.
    lame
  • A strong material which does not allow water to go through and is often used for making coats
    gabardine
  • Indonesian dyeing method in which fabric not being colored is covered with wax.
    Batik
  • a coarse, loosely woven, homemade fabric.
    homespun fabric
  • A type of English cloth that was increasingly popular in the mid-16th century, lighter than broadcloth. Work clothes, uniforms.
    kersey