Study

Cambridge 7 Unit 4

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  • making more organisms of the same species
    reproduction
  • breaking down food to release energy that the organism can use
    respiration
  • exactly the same
    identical
  • a nucleic acid found in all living cells; most cells contain both RNA and DNA, but some viruses contain only RNA
    RNA
  • defined here as a group of organisms that can reproduce together to produce fertile offspring
    species
  • a particle made of either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a protein coat; viruses hijack the machinery of a host cell to replicate
    virus
  • feeding: taking in nutrients to provide energy and materials for growth
    nutrition
  • removing toxins or materials excess to requirements from the body
    excretion
  • an identification tool for objects or organisms; most keys provide sets of statements for you to choose between, where answer leads to you another set of statements and finally an identification
    key
  • a sample, for example a piece of rock, or a single organism of a species
    specimen
  • unable to reproduce, usually because gametes cannot be formed
    infertile
  • a permanent increase in size
    growth
  • changing the position of all, or part, of the body
    movement
  • polymers of amino acids; they are important nutrients for living organisms, as they are used in growth and repair
    protein
  • an illness caused by a virus, often known as flu; it affects the respiratory system and usually results in a high temperature
    influenza
  • differences between members of the same species
    variation
  • branching into two; most keys involve a statement to which the user answers yes or no, or pairs of contrasting statements to choose between
    dichotomous
  • able to have offspring
    fertile
  • a microscope that uses electron beams instead of light beams; it is able to achieve much higher resolution than a light microscope
    electron microscope
  • detecting changes in the environment
    sensitivity
  • children
    offspring