Study

Disease & Immunity

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  • Where can we find antigen?
    on the surface of pathogen
  • who produces the antibody in active immunity?
    the person itself
  • Memory cells are produced in active immunity. Is this statement true or false?
    true
  • HIV/AIDS can be transmitted directly by sweat. Is this statement true or false?
    False
  • which type of immunity where the antibodies are temporarily available?
    passive immunity
  • what is the name of pathogen that cause cholera?
    vibrio cholerae
  • Which body defense that works as filter that prevent pathogen from entering our respiratory system?
    hair in the nose
  • Why does chloride ions move into the small intestine of cholera patient?
    because CT toxin triggers the opening of Cl- gates
  • Passive immunity is inherited. is this statement true or false?
    false
  • State the 5 body defences that protect us from pathogen infection!
    skin, hair in the nose, mucus, stomach acid, white blood cells
  • In vaccination, what is contained in the injection?
    antigen or weakened pathogen
  • Complete this sentence about how antibody work: ... produce antibody. they will mark the pathogen by attaching to its ... . Then, the pathogen will be engulfed by ........
    lymphocytes, antigen, phagocytes
  • Vibrio cholerae are pathogen causing severe diarrhea and loss of salt & water. Is this statement true or false??
    True
  • state an example of chemical body defence!
    stomach acid
  • What happen after antigen is injected during vaccination?
    it triggers the lymphocytes to multiply & produce antibody
  • State 2 examples of how we can get active immunity!
    vaccination & infection by pathogen
  • which type of white blood cell that is responsible for producing antibodies?
    lymphocytes
  • in passive immunity, the protection is long term because there is memory cell produced. Is this statement true or false?
    false
  • Explain how cholerae bacteria spread!
    through contaminated water, food, hands, passed from one person to another. can also spread by the help of flies
  • skin is an example of mechanical barrier. State one other example!
    mucus, hair in the nose
  • Explain the 2 mechanism of how antibody work!
    direct destruction by antibodies and marking by antibodies that continue to the destruction by phagocytes
  • State 2 examples of how human can acquire passive immunity!
    through placenta and during breastfeeding
  • What kind of transport that occur doring the movement of water from intestine lining into the lumen?
    osmosis
  • what are 2 things that are produced after the multiplication of lymphocytes?
    antibody & memory cells