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3rd Grade Nutrition
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What are the part of the digestive system? (there are nine!)
The mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, liver, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus
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What nutrients help us prevent illness?
Vitamins and minerals!
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What nutrients give our body energy?
Carbohydrates and fats!
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What does the respiratory system do?
Brings air into the body and exhales carbon dioxide.
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What is this part of the digestive system called?
The stomach.
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What happens in the mouth? (hint: teeth and tounge)
The teeth crush food and the tongue breaks it down.
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What nutrients are these?
Proteins
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What is this organ?
The liver.
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What is this tube called?
The oesophagus.
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What makes the bolus?
The tongue and saliva.
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We can eat food in the ... of the pyramid two or three times a week.
The middle
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What is this organ?
The pancreas.
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What are the two main parts of the circulatory system?
The heart and the blood vessels.
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What nutrient do we use to grow and repair our bodies and our muscles?
Proteins!
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Can you name the parts of the respiratory system? (hint: there are 3!)
Nose, pharynx, lungs
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What does a balanced diet have?
Proteins, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and water!
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What is this organ?
The large intestine.
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We must eat food at the ... of the pyramid in small amounts and only occasionally.
The top
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What are these?
These are the lungs.
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What does the excretory system do?
It eliminates waste substances from the body.
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What do the blood vessels do?
They carry blood cells around the body.
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What does the large intestine do?
It removes water and minerals and produces stools.
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What are the kinds of nutrients? (hint: There are 3 groups!)
Proteins, vitamins and minerals, carbohydrates and fats.
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We must eat food at the ... of the pyramid every day!
The bottom
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What nutrients do these have?
Carbohydrates
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What does the digestive system do?
It breaks down food into nutrients.
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What system is this?
The excretory system.
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What does the liver do?
Produces juices to make nutrients.
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What system is this?
The circulatory system.
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What does the circulatory system do?
It transports nutrients and oxygen around the body.
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What nutrient does this have?
Protein and/or vitamins.
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What does the heart do?
The heart pumps blood around the body.
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What takes the bolus from the mouth the oesophagus?
The pharynx.
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We exhale which gas?
Carbon dioxide.
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We inhale which gas?
Oxygen.
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Where do we get our energy from?
From the food we eat!
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What is this organ?
The small intestine.
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What does the pancreas do?
Produces juices to make nutrients.
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What does the stomach do?
It breaks down food. It make gastric juices and mixes.
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What nutrients do these have?
Vitamins and minerals.
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What foods should we avoid eating too much of?
Fats!
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What pushes food from the pharynx to the stomach?
The oesophagus.
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