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Chapter 7 - Lesson 1 - The Spanish Move North Re ...

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  • What did the Spanish do to protect the missions?
    The built presidios
  • Why would it have been difficult for Junipero Serra to walk nearly everywhere he went?
    He had an injured leg.
  • The Spanish hoped that a settlement in Florida would keep others from gaining a foothold in this part of North America. According to the book, what two groups were they concerned about?
    the French and the English
  • What was the nickname given to El Camino Real?
    "the Royal Road"
  • Early in Junipero's life, what did he decide he wanted to be?
    a Franciscan priest
  • Which ONE was NOT something the textbook said that the Spanish hoped would help them keep control of the Southwest? haciendas? new settlements? missions?
    haciendas
  • Who was driven out of New Mexico as a result of the Pueblo Revolt?
    the Spanish
  • What was a presidio?
    a military fort
  • What name was Junipero Serra born with?
    Miguel
  • Name all three Native American groups living in the southwest region at this time.
    Pueblo, Navajo, Apache
  • In addition to moving back into New Mexico, the Spanish began moving into what TWO new areas?
    Texas and Arizona (present-day)
  • After this individual's death, the Spanish were able to recapture New Mexico because the Pueblo people were not as united as they had been before.
    Pope
  • Where did Spanish leaders decide to extend their colony into in the mid 1500s?
    Florida
  • Whose mission was to find the French, defeat them, and take control of Florida?
    Pedro Menendez de Aviles
  • What two things did the Spanish hope to find in the southwest region they were moving into?
    gold and silver
  • What was the name of the revolt let by Pope?
    Pueblo Revolt
  • What was the name of the vast colony that the Spanish established in 1535?
    New Spain
  • What was the name of the first permanent settlement in what is now the United States?
    St. Augustine
  • Founded in 1610, this place was named the capital of New Mexico.
    Santa Fe
  • In what present-day state did Junipero Serra begin setting up missions?
    California
  • Name one reason the Pueblo people were ready to join Pope's revolt against the Spanish.
    enslavement/sent to Mexico/forced to work on ranches and missions (any one)
  • What did the Spanish call the region in the Southwest?
    New Mexico
  • What was the name of the road that was built to connect New Mexico to Mexico City?
    El Camino Real
  • In New Mexico, this was a self-sufficient community with gardens, workshops, and mills.
    hacienda
  • According to the text, how many missions did Junipero personally set up in California?
    9