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Geographical Features Vocab

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  • This is a hill of sand formed by wind, often found in deserts or on beaches. What is it?
    A dune
  • What is this? (Bonus points if you can name this specific one!)
    A gulf (The Gulf of Mexico)
  • What do we call a narrow strip of water connecting two larger seas? (Bonus points if you can name this specific one!)
    A strait (The Strait of Gibraltar)
  • This underwater activity lets you explore deep below the surface using a tank of air and special gear. What is it?
    Scuba diving
  • This activity involves sliding from one place to another while hanging from a cable, high above the ground. What is it?
    A zipline
  • This is a small, shallow area of seawater cut off by a sandbar or coral. What is it?
    A lagoon
  • This landform is almost completely surrounded by water, but it is still connected to the mainland. What do we call it?
    A peninsula
  • What is this? (Bonus points if you can name this specific one!)
    A reef (The Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia)
  • This flat sea creature has a long tail and swims gracefully. What is it?
    A stingray
  • This colourful tropical bird is famous for copying human speech. What is it?
    A parrot
  • This is a high, steep rock face, usually next to the sea. What do we call it?
    A cliff
  • This tall coastal building helps ships avoid danger. What is it?
    A lighthouse
  • This is a natural hole or space under the ground or in a mountain. What is it?
    A cave
  • This is the general word for where land meets the sea. What’s it called?
    The coastline
  • This natural pool of warm water is heated by underground volcanic activity. Tourists often visit them to relax/bathe. What is it called?
    Hot spring
  • You can sleep or relax in this net-like bed tied between two trees. What is it?
    A hammock
  • This tree grows in tropical coastal swamps and has roots above water. What is it?
    Mangrove
  • This is a wetland with water and trees - muddy and often dark. What is it called?
    A swamp
  • This is a tropical forest full of plants and animals. What is it called?
    A jungle
  • A small, single-storey house often found on beaches or in resorts. What’s it called?
    A bungalow
  • This is a group or chain of islands, often close together in the sea or ocean. What’s the word?
    An archipelago
  • What is this slow-moving, unusual animal called?
    A sloth
  • This body of water is surrounded on three sides by land and often used for boats or harbours. What is it called?
    A bay
  • This is water falling from a high place into a river or lake. What is it?
    A waterfall