Study

Water Challenge

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  • Which of these is the correct definition of wai-paru
    Dirty water
    Flowing water
    Fresh water
    Salt water
  • List 3 ways you can care for wai at home
    Shorter showers, turn off taps when brushing teeth, check your home for leaks, empty water bottles onto plants, etc.
  • 'Turbidity' refers to...
    the clarity of water or how well a light beam can travel through it
  • How would an engineer get wai to travel through a pipe over small hill, without using a pump?
    Vortex circulation
    Magnetic assistance
    Thermal expansion
    Gravity-fed siphon
  • What is typical order of components in a wai network?
    Pipe network >Treatment plant > Reservoir > Source > Tap
    Reservoir > Source > Treatment plant > Pipe network > Tap
    Source > Treatment plant > Reservoir > Pipe network > Tap
    Treatment plant > Reservoir > Source > Pipe network > Tap
  • Approximately how many metres of pipe makes up Aotearoa New Zealand's wai network?
    888,000 km
    800 km
    88,000 km
    8800 km
  • Which of these is NOT a factor that influences the flow of wai according to Manning's equation?
    How rough the pipe material is
    The slope or angle at which the pipe is placed
    The amount of space inside the pipe.
    The colour of the pipe
  • True or false: 80% of Earth's freshwater is stored in ice caps and glaciers.
    True!
  • TRUE or FALSE - All water pipes are buried underground.
    False
  • The STEM Design Process consists of the following steps: Ask, Imagine, Plan.....
    Live, Laugh, Love
    Build, Destroy, Repeat
    Create, Test, Improve
    Create, Test, Forget
  • The 'mauri' of wai refers to....
    The amount of pressure in a pipe
    The lifespan of water
    The health of a water body
    The strength of a single fish
  • What is a reservoir used for in a wai network?
    Measuring water pressure
    Storing water
    Filtering water
    Producing steam
  • Why are some water towers placed on high hills?
    To use gravity for water pressure
    To help with heating
    To keep them away from animals
    To reduce evaporation
  • True or False: The water from your tap is the same as the water the first ever humans drank
    True!
  • Precipitation is...
    When water vapour turns back into a liquid
    When wai on the land turns into a gas
    When wai falls to earth as rain, snow, sleet or hail
    When a plant sweats