Study

Mankind Evolution

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  • True or False: Homo habilis had a larger brain than Australopithecus.
    True.
  • Which species walked on two legs first?
    Australopithecus.
  • What new skill did Homo erectus learn?
    He learned how to control fire.
  • What was special about Homo erectus’s body?
    Long legs – great for walking long distances.
  • Did Homo sapiens evolve alone?
    No, they lived and mixed with other species like Neanderthals and Denisovans.
  • What makes Homo sapiens unique?
    Complex language and symbolic thinking.
  • Which species started modern civilization?
    Homo sapiens.
  • Who created the theory of natural selection?
    Charles Darwin.
  • What is human evolution?
    It is the biological and cultural transformation of our species over time.
  • Did human evolution happen fast or slowly?
    Slowly – it was a gradual process.
  • Are humans still evolving?
    Yes, especially culturally.
  • What does “symbolic thinking” mean?
    The ability to use language, art, religion, and ideas.
  • What kind of food did Australopithecus eat?
    Fruits, roots, and vegetables.
  • Were Neanderthals strong and adapted to cold climates?
    Yes, they were.
  • What helped Homo sapiens transmit knowledge?
    Oral and written communication.
  • True or False: Homo erectus used fire for protection.
    True.
  • Where were Denisovans discovered?
    In a cave in Siberia.
  • What did Homo habilis use to survive?
    Stone tools.
  • Which species created rituals and cared for the sick?
    Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis).
  • What adaptation did Denisovans possibly develop?
    Breathing at high altitudes (like people in Tibet today).