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C1 Use of English Part 4: Transformations

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  • That child is twice as tall as he was two years ago. (DOUBLED) That child's _____ in the past two years.
    That child's HEIGHT HAS DOUBLED in the past two years.
  • This is certainly not the last time you will be needed here on a Sunday. (MEANS) It is ______ that you won't be needed here on a Sunday.
    It is BY NO MEANS CERTAIN that you won't be needed again on a Sunday.
  • Oh, there you are! I didn't even know you had gone out! (UNAWARE) I ______ fact that you had gone out.
    I WAS UNAWARE OF THE fact that you had gone out.
  • Watch the new secretary carefully this week to make sure she doesn't make any big mistakes. (EYE) Keep ______ secretary this week to make sure she doesn't make any big mistakes.
    Keep AN EYE ON THE secretary this week to make sure she doesn't make any big mistakes.
  • Give me a call only if you have to buy gas for the car. (RUN) Unless _____ gas, don't call me.
    Unless YOU RUN OUT OF gas, don't call me.
  • If they ever discover your role in the incident, you will go to prison. (LIGHT) If your role in the incident _____, you'll go to prison.
    If your role in the incident EVER COMES TO LIGHT, you'll go to prison.
  • Harry plays tennis much better than I do. (NEARLY) I am not ______ tennis player as Harry is.
    I am not NEARLY AS GOOD A tennis player as Harry is.
  • As soon as I arrived at the pub, a fight started. (SOONER) No ______ a fight broke out in the pub.
    No sooner HAD I ARRIVED THAN a fight broke out in the pub.
  • Whatever happens, don't let anyone into the building without proper identity. (CIRCUMSTANCES) ______ should you let anyone into the building without proper identity.
    UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES should you let anyone into the building without proper identity.
  • Unemployment has risen considerably over the last eighteen months and the government is under pressure to find a solution. (INCREASE) The government is under pressure due to _______ over the last eighteen months.
    The government is under pressure due to AN INCREASE IN UNEMPLOYMENT over the last eighteen months.
  • Electricity is getting very expensive these days. (COST) The _____ higher and higher these days.
    The COST OF ELECTRICITY IS GETTING higher and higher these days.
  • Both candidates for this job are strong. They are both equally good. (HARDLY) There is _____ the two job candidates.
    There is HARDLY ANY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN / HARDLY ANYTHING SEPARATING the two job candidates.
  • I really can't understand why he can't finish the project on time. (BAFFLED) I am really ______ to finish the project on time.
    I am really BAFFLED THAT HE IS UNABLE / BAFFLED WHY HE IS UNABLE / BAFFLED AS TO WHY HE IS UNABLE to finish the project on time.
  • She wants nothing less than to get that job. It would be a dream come true. (SET) She has ____ getting that job.
    She has SET HER MIND ON / SET HER HEART ON / HER MIND SET ON / HER HEART SET ON getting that job.
  • You can't just suddenly decide to go on a safari. You need to plan things very carefully. (SPUR) Going on a safari isn't a decision you can make _____ moment. You need to plan things very carefully.
    Going on a safari isn't a decision you can make ON THE SPUR OF THE moment. You need to plan things very carefully.
  • The bank robbers had disappeared completely by the time the police arrived. (SIGN) There _____ robbers when the police arrived.
    There WAS NO SIGN OF THE robbers when the police arrived.
  • There were very few people who understood what the professor said in the meeting. (VIRTUALLY) There _____ who understood what the professor said in the meeting.
    There was VIRTUALLY NO ONE / VIRTUALLY NOBODY who understood what the professor said in the meeting.
  • Don't get involved in this John, it has nothing to do with you. (KEEP) This has nothing to do with you so ______.
    This has nothing to do with you so KEEP OUT / KEEP OUT OF IT.
  • You shouldn't be surprised at Kevin winning that tournament. (COME) It ______ that Kevin won that tournament.
    It SHOULD COME AS NO SURPRISE that Kevin won that tournament.
  • The minister's resignation from the government was caused by the discovery of his role in the financial scandal. (LED) The discovery of the minister's role in the financial scandal ______ the government.
    The discovery of the minister's role in the financial scandal LED TO HIS RESIGNATION FROM the government.
  • Mr. Edwards was sacked partly because of his arriving late to work. (CONTRIBUTED) Mr. Edwards' constant lateness _____ from the company.
    Mr. Edwards' constant lateness CONTRIBUTED TO HIS SACKING / CONTRIBUTED TO HIS DISMISSAL / CONTRIBUTED TO HIS FIRING from the company.