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Modals (Perfect, Semi and modals)

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  • Leo was supposed to be in class at 9. He arrived at 10. ➤ What semi-modal fits?
    He was supposed to arrive at 9.
  • Jack didn’t wear a helmet. He got hurt. ➤ What should he have done?
    He should have worn a helmet.
  • You didn't have to wake up early today. ➤ Was it necessary?
    No, it wasn’t necessary.
  • Tom ate too much candy and felt sick. ➤ What advice fits using a perfect modal?
    He shouldn’t have eaten so much.
  • We got lost because we didn’t use GPS. What perfect modal fits?
    We should have used GPS.
  • There’s no way she finished the project already. ➤ What deduction fits?
    She can’t have finished that fast.
  • No one answered the phone. ➤ Possibility?
    They might have gone out.
  • He didn’t see the sign. That’s why he parked wrong. ➤ What could have prevented it?
    He could have read the sign.
  • It rained, but we didn’t cancel the picnic. ➤ Advice?
    We should have canceled it.
  • I didn’t know there was homework. ➤ What semi-modal fits?
    You ought to have checked.
  • We missed the bus because we were late. ➤ What must have happened?
    The bus must have left already.
  • Sara didn’t study and failed the test. ➤ What could she have done differently?
    She could have studied more.
  • They were talking during the movie. ➤ What shouldn’t they have done?
    They shouldn’t have talked.
  • He forgot his umbrella and got soaked. ➤ What should he have done?
    He should have taken his umbrella.
  • I didn’t call you last night. ➤ Express regret.
    I should have called you.
  • You didn’t bring your ID? It was required. ➤ Semi-modal for rule?
    You had to bring your ID.